TAILIEUCHUNG - Basic Theory of Plates and Elastic Stability - Part 25

Tài liệu tham khảo giáo trình cơ học kết cấu trong ngành xây dựng bằng Tiếng Anh - Yamaguchi, E. “Basic Theory of Plates and Elastic Stability” Structural Engineering Handbook Ed. Chen Wai-Fah Boca Raton: CRC Press LLC, 1999 - Underground Pipe | J. M. Doyle . and Fang . Underground Pipe Structural Engineering Handbook Ed. Chen Wai-Fah Boca Raton CRC Press LLC 1999 Underground Pipe J. M Doyle and . Fang Sargent Lundy LLC Chicago IL Introduction External Loads Overburden Surcharge at Grade Live Loads Seismic Loads Internal Loads Internal Pressure and Vacuum Pipe and Contents Design Methods General Flexible Design Rigid Design Joints General Joint Types Hydrostatic Testing Corrosion Protection Coatings Cathodic Protection References Introduction Throughout recorded history works have been constructed for conveying water from one place to another. The Roman aqueducts are often mentioned as examples of great technical achievement indeed some of these early structures are still in use today. Although most of the early water carrying structures were open channels conduits and pipes of various materials were also used in Roman times. It appears though that the effectiveness of the early pipes was limited because their materials were weak in tensile capacity. Therefore the pipes could not carry fluid under any appreciable pressure. Beginning in the 17th century wood and cast iron were used in water pipe applications in order to carry water under pressure from pumping which was introduced about the same time. Since then many materials have evolved for use in pipes. As a general rule the goals for new pipe material development has been increased tensile strength reduced weight and of course reduced cost. Pipe that is buried underground must sustain other loads besides the internal fluid pressure. That is it must support the soil overburden groundwater loads applied at the ground surface such as vehicular traffic and forces induced by seismic motion. Buried pipe is therefore a structure as well as a conduit for conveying fluid. That being the case special design procedures are required to insure that both functions are fulfilled. It is the purpose of this chapter to present

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