TAILIEUCHUNG - Sách: MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY

Among the swallowing disorders, dysphagia is the most prevalent and dangerous due to the fact it can lead to tumor formation. The classification of swallowing disorders into obstructive and non-obstructive including . lower motor neuron dysfunction, autoimmune disease and achalasia were discussed in this chapter. The authors also referred to motility disorders in diabetic neuropathy, alcoholism, psychiatric illness and scleroderma – an autoimmune disease that causes weakening of the tissues of the esophagus | MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY Edited by Leon A. Assael Maxillofacial Surgery Edited by Leon A. Assael Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9 51000 Rijeka Croatia Copyright 2012 InTech All chapters are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution license which allows users to download copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes as long as the author and publisher are properly credited which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. After this work has been published by InTech authors have the right to republish it in whole or part in any publication of which they are the author and to make other personal use of the work. Any republication referencing or personal use of the work must explicitly identify the original source. As for readers this license allows users to download copy and build upon published chapters even for commercial purposes as long as the author and publisher are properly credited which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. Notice Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials instructions methods or ideas contained in the book. Publishing Process Manager Vedran Greblo Technical Editor Teodora Smiljanic Cover Designer InTech Design Team First published May 2012 Printed in Croatia A free online edition of this book is available at Additional hard copies can be obtained from orders@ Maxillofacial Surgery Edited by Leon A. Assael p. cm. ISBN 978-953-51-0627-2 INTECH open science I open minds free online editions of InTech Books and Journals can be found at .

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