TAILIEUCHUNG - Closing the gap between research and practice: Foundations for the acquisition of literacy

Teaching children how to read and write has always been the primary objective of education or schooling. However, in recent years there have been concerns that this major objective has not been achieved, or has not been achieved at a satisfactory level, by many students by the end of the compulsory years of schooling. This has led to a renewed focus on literacy at both Commonwealth and state level, and the introduction of new policies and practices which are aimed at improving literacy outcomes. These policies and practices parallel developments that have occurred in a number of other countries, and have included setting standards or benchmarks to make explicit the standards of achievement expected at different levels of schooling,. | For some decades world-wide there have been national initiatives to improve literacy rates and standards. During the same period concentrated research studies have been undertaken to find out how best to achieve the desired improvements. Two main thrusts in teaching and learning how to read and write have emerged often in controversy. One is generally known as the whole language approach and the other concentrates more on instruction in phonics. What works This paper focuses on the theoretical assumptions underlying these two approaches to the teaching of literacy and the studies which have been undertaken in the international arena to find out how children progress from their earliest educational years in attaining both initial reading skills and lifelong literacy. Closing the gap between research and practice Foundations for the acquisition of literacy flQEK ISBN 0-86431-584-8 PRESS Marion de Lemos The ACER Core-Funded Research Program The Australian Council for Educational Research conducts a core program of research funded by an annual grant from the States and Territories and the Commonwealth. This annual grant allows research to be undertaken into issues of general importance in Australian education and complements research projects commissioned from time to time by individual States Territories and the Commonwealth. Priorities for the ACER core research program are reviewed every three years. The three-year program under which this work was completed focused on an overarching question what can be done to improve learning outcomes and addressed five priority areas assessment and reporting to improve learning improving literacy and numeracy learning improving outcomes for Indigenous students teaching practices to improve learning vocational outcomes and lifelong learning 0CEK Closing the gap between research and practice Foundations for the acquisition of literacy .

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