TAILIEUCHUNG - The Role of Nutrition in Maintaining Health in the Nation’s Elderly: Evaluating Coverage of Nutrition Services for the Medicare Population

Poor nutrition is a major problem in older Americans. Inadequate intake affects approximately 37 to 40 percent of community-dwelling individuals over 65 years of age (Ryan et al., 1992). In addition, the vast majority of older Americans have chronic conditions in which nutrition interventions have been demonstrated to be effective in improving health and quality-of-life outcomes. Eighty-seven percent of older Americans have either diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, or a combination of these chronic diseases (NCHS, 1997). These conditions all have adverse outcomes that can be ameliorated or reduced with appropriate nutrition intervention | The Role of Nutrition in Maintaining Health in the Nation s Elderly Evaluating Coverage of Nutrition Services for the Medicare Population INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE The Role of Nutrition in Maintaining Health in the Nation s Elderly Evaluating Coverage of Nutrition Services for the Medicare Population Committee on Nutrition Services for Medicare Beneficiaries Food and Nutrition Board INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS Washington DC NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS 2101 Constitution Avenue . Washington DC 20418 NOTICE The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences the National Academy of Engineering and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance. This project was funded by the . Department of Health and Human Services Health Care Financing Administration Contract No. 500-98-0275. Any opinion findings conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the Institute of Medicine committee and do not necessarily reflect the view of the funding organization. International Standard Book Number 0-309-06846-0 Library of Congress Card Number 00-103252 This report is available for sale from the National Academy Press 2101 Constitution Avenue . Box 285 Washington DC 20055 call 800 624-6242 or 202 334-3313 in the Washington metropolitan area or visit the NAP s on-line bookstore at . For more information about the Institute of Medicine or the Food and Nutrition Board visit the IOM home page at Copyright 2000 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America The serpent has been a symbol of long life healing and knowledge among almost all cultures and religions since the beginning of recorded history. The image adopted

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