TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo " Eco-industrial park: from theory to practice Case study in Kinh Mon District, Hai Duong Province, Vietnam "

Operating eco-industrial park (EIP) based on industrial ecology theory has emerged since 1970s to reduce the impact of waste and save natural resources. It is especially meaningful for developing countries like Vietnam to reach sustainable development goals. The study is based on the theory of industrial ecology, the previous studies of applicable capacity in Vietnam condition and the development orientations in Hai Duong province – the study area. The aim of this research is to develop an EIP model in Kinh Mon district, Hai Duong province which have been developing material industry quite fast, along with. | VNU Journal of Science Earth Sciences 27 2011 1-12 Eco-industrial park from theory to practice Case study in Kinh Mon District Hai Duong Province Vietnam Nguyen Thi Hoang Lien Dao Thi Thanh Huyen Pham Thanh Van Ngo Thi Le Trang Hanoi University of Science VNU 334 Nguyen Trai Hanoi Vietnam Received 17 December 2010 received in revised form 31 December 2010 Abstract. Operating eco-industrial park EIP based on industrial ecology theory has emerged since 1970s to reduce the impact of waste and save natural resources. It is especially meaningful for developing countries like Vietnam to reach sustainable development goals. The study is based on the theory of industrial ecology the previous studies of applicable capacity in Vietnam condition and the development orientations in Hai Duong province - the study area. The aim of this research is to develop an EIP model in Kinh Mon district Hai Duong province which have been developing material industry quite fast along with the degradation of the environment. Kinh Mon EIP has been developed with Hai Duong thermal power plant 2x600MW in focus along with a paper mill an unbaked material factory a fly ash treatment factory and Hoang Thach cement factory s supporting constituting a symbiotic system. The model has a material cycle among the factories which can reduce resources demands and industrial waste emitted to the environment - one of the EIP s aims. The model has many advantages especially the high applicability in this particular case because it is based on actual needs of the province as well as the availability of natural resources. Keywords industrial ecology eco-park EIP sustainable development. 1. Introduction Industrialization has brought many economic benefits but also caused several environmental issues such as the exhaustion of natural resources environmental pollution or the green house effect and global warming. Yet the effects on people are not the same although the developing countries do not emit or damage .

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