TAILIEUCHUNG - GLOBAL ADVANCES IN BIOGEOGRAPHY

The estimated worldwide pesticides application is about 4 million tons (Elersek and Filipic, 2011) and according to Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario (ICA) Colombia produce litters of herbicides, litters of insecticides, and kilograms of fungicides (ICA, 2010) during 2010. Approximately billion people worldwide are engaged in agriculture and it has been estimated that up to 25 million agriculture laborers have suffered non-intentional intoxications every year (Alavanja, 2008). In developing countries, pesticides are the cause of up to one million cases of intoxication and up to deaths a year (Duran-Nah and Colli- Quintal, 2000) | GLOBAL ADVANCES IN BIOGEOGRAPHY Edited by Lawrence Stevens Global Advances in Biogeography Edited by Lawrence Stevens Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9 51000 Rijeka Croatia Copyright 2012 InTech All chapters are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution license which allows users to download copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes as long as the author and publisher are properly credited which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. After this work has been published by InTech authors have the right to republish it in whole or part in any publication of which they are the author and to make other personal use of the work. Any republication referencing or personal use of the work must explicitly identify the original source. As for readers this license allows users to download copy and build upon published chapters even for commercial purposes as long as the author and publisher are properly credited which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. Notice Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials instructions methods or ideas contained in the book. Publishing Process Manager Dragana Manestar Technical Editor Teodora Smiljanic Cover Designer InTech Design Team First published March 2012 Printed in Croatia A free online edition of this book is available at Additional hard copies can be obtained from orders@ Global Advances in Biogeography Edited by Lawrence Stevens p. cm. ISBN 978-953-51-0454-4 INTECH open science I open minds free online editions of InTech Books and Journals can be .

• Môi trường
• Guide to Genome
• Wide Bacterial
• Transcription Factor
• Binding Site Prediction
• LiP Promoters
• Phanerochaete chrysosporium
• Guide RNA
• Nobel approach for genome editing
• Genome editing
• Genetic manipulation in future
• CRISPR/Cas9 mechanism
• Genome editing mechanisms
• Genome Biology
• RNA sequence
• CRISPR/Cas9 genome
• CRISPR genome editing experiment
• Actual measurements
• CRISPR Cas9 system recognizes genomic
• High fidelity SpCas9 variants
• Plant cells
• Precise genome engineering
• Prescotts microbiology
• Microbial metabolism
• Microbial molecular biology
• Microbial world
• Applied microbiology
• Bacterial genome replication
• Archaeal genome replication
• BMC Plant Biology
• gRNA design tool
• Transcriptional regulation
• Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9
• BMC Genomics
• CRISPR interference
• Budding yeast
• Pooled screening
• Cas9 mediated transcriptional interference
• Genome wide genetic analysis
• Off target homology
• Computational algorithm
• Genome wide
• Single guide RNA
• Prime editor
• Machine learning
• Revolutionary genome editing technolog
• Standard single guide RNA
• PAM determination
• Guide RNA determination
• Genome targeting
• Protospacer adjacent motif
• Bacterial type II CRISPR Cas9 system
• Genome editing experiments
• CRISPR associated protein 9
• Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats
• Cas9 genome editing system
• Continuous sequence of thymines
• RNA polymerase III
• Genome scale CRISPR interference
• Saccharomyces cerevisiae
• Chemical genetic interactions
• Transcriptional repression
• provides empirical
• recent attention
• Guide design
• CRISPR based systems
• Modern genome engineering
• Certain applications
• BMC Bioinformatics
• RNA guide design software
• Functional genomics
• Human gene
• Phanerochaete