TAILIEUCHUNG - The Fast Forward MBA in Finance_10

Tham khảo tài liệu 'the fast forward mba in finance_10', kinh doanh - tiếp thị, quản trị kinh doanh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Determining Investment Returns Needed This chapter explains how the cost of capital is factored into the analysis of business investments to determine the future returns needed from an investment. An investment has to pay its way. The future returns from an investment should recover the capital put into the investment and provide for the cost of capital during each period along the way. The future returns should do at least this much. If not the investment will turn out to be a poor decision the capital should have been invested elsewhere. ftfta The analysis in this chapter is math-free. No mathematical equations or formulas are involved. I use a computer spreadsheet model to illustrate the analysis and to do the calculations. The main example in the chapter provides a general-purpose template that can be easily copied by anyone familiar with a spreadsheet program. However you don t have to know anything about using spreadsheets to follow the analysis. A BUSINESS AS AN ONGOING Remember INVESTMENT PROJECT Chapter 5 explains that a business needs a portfolio of assets to carry on its profit-making operations. For the capital needed to invest in its assets a business raises money 191 CAPITAL INVESTMENT ANALYSIS from its owners retains all or part of its annual earnings and borrows money. The combination of these three sources constitutes the capital structure or capitalization of a business. Taken together the first two capital sources are called owners equity or just equity for short. Borrowed money is referred to as debt. Interest is paid on debt as you know. Its shareowners expect a business to earn an annual return on their equity at least equal to and preferably higher than what they could earn on alternative investment opportunities for their capital. COST OF CAPITAL A business s earnings before interest and income tax EBIT for a period needs to be sufficient to do three things 1 pay interest on its debt 2 pay income tax and 3 leave residual net income that .

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