TAILIEUCHUNG - THE WORLD BANK’S REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH ACTION PLAN 2010-2015

Population trends affect the course of and prospects for poverty reduction. Diverse and changing population dynamics have had dramatic impacts in sev- eral world regions. Sub-Saharan Africa remains in a poverty trap where demo- graphic factors – high fertility, high infant and child mortality, and excess adult mortality (including that due to HIV/AIDS) – play significant roles. Eastern Asia, on the other hand, has seen dramatic declines in the number of persons living in income poverty. Recent analyses suggest that 25–40 per- cent of economic growth is attributable to the effects of decreased mortality (health affects productivity) and declining fertility (allowing a deepening. | Contents I. II. THE III. CHALLENGES AND IV. THE BANK S ACTION COUNTRY FOCUS ON HEALTH SYSTEMS FOCUS ON REACHING THE POOR. 29 FOCUS ON ADOLESCENTS .33 WORKING WITH PARTNERS AND CIVIL V. RESULTS Figures Figure 1. Trends in Fertility by Region Figure 2. Trends in Fertility Rates Chad Mali Niger and Uganda Figure 3. Infant Mortality versus Total Fertility Rate in Developing Countries Figure 4. Desired versus Actual Total Fertility Rate in Selected Figure 5 Official Development Assistance for Health and its Composition Figure 6. Percent of Deliveries by Figure 7. Physicians per 10 000 of Figure 8. Percent Births Attended by Skilled Personnel and MMR per 100 000 births .19 Figure 9. Government Effectiveness percentile rank .20 Figure 10. Maternal Mortality versus Total Fertility Rates in Developing Countries 2005 .23 Tables Table 1. Fertility rates by wealth quintiles selected countries .7 Table 2. Proportion of births attended by skilled health Table 3. Country characteristics based on MMR and TFR Table 4. Percent of currently married women 15-49 using a modern family planning Table 5. Menu of pro-poor Table 6. Results Framework for Reproductive Health Action Boxes How Many Maternal Deaths Are There In The World .4 Countries Classified according to MMR and Reaching the Poor -- Lessons from Success Annexes Annex A Consultations on the reproductive health action Annex B Outline of Africa region population and reproductive health strategic Annex C Global consensus on maternal newborn and child Annex D Joint World Bank WHO UNICEF and UNFPA statement on ii Acronyms AAA AFR CAS CCT CSO DALY DEC DHS DPT 3 EAP ECA FIGO GAVI GDP GFATM GNI HDN HDNHE HIV HIV AIDS Analytic and Advisory Services

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