TAILIEUCHUNG - Guidelines for Preventing the Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Health-Care Settings, 2005

In 1994, CDC published the Guidelines for Preventing the Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Health‑Care Facilities, 1994. The guidelines were issued in response to 1) a resurgence of tuberculosis (TB) disease that occurred in the United States in the mid-1980s and early 1990s, 2) the documentation of several high-profile health-care–associated (previously termed “nosocomial”) outbreaks related to an increase in the prevalence of TB disease and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection, 3) lapses in infection‑control practices, 4) delays in the diagnosis and treatment of persons with infectious TB disease, and 5) the appearance and transmission of multidrug-resistant (MDR) TB strains. The 1994 guidelines, which followed statements issued. | Please note This report has been corrected and replaces the electronic PDF version that was published on December 30 2005. MMWR TM Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Recommendations and Reports December 30 2005 Vol. 54 No. RR-17 Guidelines for Preventing the Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Health-Care Settings 2005 INSIDE Continuing Education Examination department of health and human services centers for Disease Control and Prevention MMWR The MMWR series ofpublications is published by the Coordinating Center for Health Information and Service Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC . Department of Health and Human Services Atlanta GA 30333. SUGGESTED CITATION Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidelines for Preventing the Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Health-Care Settings 2005. MmWr2005 54 No. RR-17 inclusive page numbers . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Julie L. Gerberding MD MPH Director Dixie E. Snider MD MPH Chief Science Officer Tanja Popovic MD PhD Associate Director for Science Coordinating Center for Health Information and Service Steven L. Solomon MD Director National Center for Health Marketing Jay M. Bernhardt PhD MPH Director Division of Scientific Communications Maria S. Parker Acting Director Mary Lou Lindegren MD Editor MMWR Series Suzanne M. Hewitt MPA Managing Editor MMWR Series Teresa F. Rutledge Acting Lead Technical Writer-Editor Patricia McGee Project Editor Beverly J. Holland Lead Visual Information Specialist Lynda G. Cupell Malbea A. LaPete Visual Information Specialists Quang M. Doan MBA Erica R. Shaver Information Technology Specialists CONTENTS Introduction. 1 Overview. 1 HCWs Who Should Be Included in a TB Surveillance Program . 3 Risk for Health-Care-Associated Transmission of M. Fundamentals of TB Infection Relevance to Biologic Terrorism Recommendations for Preventing Transmission of M. tuberculosis in Health-Care TB .

• Y học thường thức
• financial incentives
• deceased organ
• (ODR) and subsequently
• Public companies
• substantial proportion
• global environmental
• incentives
• army
• logistics
• decisions
• financial
• improve
• price
• fair
• credit
• criteria
• right
• Investment incentive
• Tax incentives
• Priority regions for development
• Small and Medium enterprises
• Policy instruments
• Regulatory incentives
• Green electricity
• Renewable resources
• financial sector reform
• financial system
• emerging economies
• coordinating decentralized
• finance in a market economy
• financial crisis
• recruiting large
• tax breaks
• complementary features
• develop and support
• small businesses
• Corporate social responsibility
• Long run performance
• CEO incentives
• CEO compensation
• Financial performance
• integrity of Eclectic
• ridiculous frailtie
• practice unmolested
• vegetable medicines
• Cancer Prevention
• Environmentally
• Contingent Variation
• Molecular Chaperones
• Chaperones Mirror
• Photosynthesis
• Light and Photosynthesis
• strategy demands
• disproportionately burdened
• attitude or orientation
• Education
• Secondary School
• Credit and Independence
• large
• incentives and competition
• economic development
• Support Organization
• Business Planning
• Template Instructions