TAILIEUCHUNG - Gas Chromatography and Supercritical Fluid Chromatography

Gas chromatography – chromatography using a gas as the mobile phase and a solid/liquid as a stationary phase – In GC, the analytes migrate in the gas phase, so their boiling point plays a role – GC is generally applicable to compounds with masses up to about 500 Da and with ~60 torr vapor pressure at room temp (polar functional groups are trouble) Supercritical fluid chromatography – chromatography using a supercritical fluid as the mobile phase and a solid/liquid as a stationary phase – In SFC, the analytes are solvated in the supercritical fluid – SFC is applicable to a much wider range of molecules. | VILLANOVA UNIVERSITY Gas and Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Lecture Date April 7th 2008 Gas and Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Outline - Brief review of theory - Gas Chromatography - Supercritical Fluid Extraction - Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Reading Skoog et al. - Chapter 27 Gas Chromatography - Chapter 29 Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Reading Cazes et al. - Chapter 23 Gas Chromatography - Chapter 24 Supercritical Fluid Chromatography 1 GC and SFC Very Basic Definitions Gas chromatography - chromatography using a gas as the mobile phase and a solid liquid as a stationary phase - In GC the analytes migrate in the gas phase so their boiling point plays a role - GC is generally applicable to compounds with masses up to about 500 Da and with 60 torr vapor pressure at room temp polar functional groups are trouble Supercritical fluid chromatography - chromatography using a supercritical fluid as the mobile phase and a solid liquid as a stationary phase - In SFC the analytes are solvated in the supercritical fluid - SFC is applicable to a much wider range of molecules Review of Chromatography Important concepts equations to remember Selectivity a KB IKA Retention volume V iF n Column separation performance Plates Hv LIH Linear velocity of mobile phase 2 GC Theory Mobile-phase flow rates are much higher in GC pressure drop is much less for a gas The effect of mobile-phase flow rate on the plate height H is dramatic - Lower plate heights yield better chromatography - However much longer columns can be used with GC

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