TAILIEUCHUNG - Energy Law and the Environment Part 5

Pháp luật về tài nguyên bảo tồn và quản lý thường tập trung vào một nguồn duy nhất - ví dụ như tài nguyên thiên nhiên như rừng, khoáng sản hoặc các loài động vật, hoặc nhiều hơn các nguồn lực vô hình như các khu vực đặc biệt là phong cảnh đẹp hoặc các trang web có giá trị khảo cổ cao - và hướng dẫn và giới hạn bảo tồn, xáo trộn và sử dụng những nguồn tài nguyên. | FEDERAL GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES 85 industry like the renewable energy industry which could become an important player in world markets. The EBA stated that modelling needs to incorporate conflicting time scales demographic pressure perverse subsidies and the external costs of pollution costs of mitigation or adaptation new technologies and systems offering a low carbon future and above all a framework that enable s effective market s to develop and operate . All of the major environmental NGOs have rejected the Australian government s refusal to ratify. The ACF accused the Federal government of marooning Australia with an old style smokestack economy . It pointed also to the fact that renewable energy emissions trading and energy efficiency developments are being forced offshore. 22 Meanwhile Greenpeace Australia Pacific has released an opinion poll which indicates that the majority of Australians reject the Federal government s stance Of those polled24 only 17 ofAustralians agreed with the government while 71 believed it to be in Australia s interests to ratify. The poll also showed that 62 of respondents believed that ratifying would have a positive or no effect on the economy with only 22 disagreeing. The Australian Catholic bishops have called on government to ratify the Kyoto Releasing their annual social justice statement A New Earth - The Environmental Challenge the bishops highlighted the fact that Australians are known to be the highest emitters of greenhouse gases in the world and that they owe a duty to their seven million Pacific Island neighbours to curb their excessive lifestyles. The Pacific Islanders survival is at risk from rising sea levels. Finally 250 of Australia s academic economists are signatories to a statement on climate These economists including 39 professors have all urged the Prime Minister to ratify the Protocol citing the serious environmental 27 economic and social risks that Australia is likely to .

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