TAILIEUCHUNG - Chinese Phrases For Dummies_02

Tham khảo tài liệu 'chinese phrases for dummies_02', ngoại ngữ, nhật - pháp - hoa- others phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Chapter 2 Grammar on a Diet Just the Basics 21 Naming Those Nouns Chinese is just chock-full of nouns ẮX Common nouns that represent tangible things such as haizi hi dzuh child or yè yeh leaf V Proper nouns for such items as names of countries or people like Fagno fah gwaw France and Zhang Xiãnsheng jahng shyan shung Mr. Zhang u Material nouns for such nondiscrete things as kãfẽi hah fay coffee or jin jin gold Abstract nouns for such items as zhengzhi juhng jir politics or wenhua one hwah culture Pronouns Pronouns are easy to make plural in Chinese. Here s what you need to know Just add the plural suffix -men to the three basic pronouns Wo waw I me becomes women waw num we us . NĨ nee you becomes Iiniien nee num you plural . IS Tã tah he him she her it becomes tãmen tah mim they them . Sometimes instead of using the term women for us you ll hear the term zanmen instead. This word is used in very familiar settings when the speaker is trying to include the listener in an action like when you say Zanmen zou ba dzah num dzoe bah let s go . When speaking to an elder or someone you don t know too well and the person is someone to whom you should show respect you 22 Chinese Phrases For Dummies need to use the pronoun nín neen instead of the more informal ni nee . On the other hand if you re speaking to several people who fit that description the plural remains nimen nee num . Classifiers Classifiers sometimes called measure words help classify particular nouns. For example the classifier ben bun can refer to books magazines dictionaries and just about anything else that s printed and bound like a book. You may hear Wo yào yìbẽn shũ waw yaoiv ee bun shoo I want a book. just as easily as you ll hear Wo yào kàn yiben zazhi ivaw yaou kahn ee bun dzah jir I want to read a magazine. . Classtfiers are found in between a number or a demonstrative pronoun such as this or that and a noun. They re similar to the English words such as herd of elephants or school of fish . Because you

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