TAILIEUCHUNG - Expressing knowledge 3

Tham khảo tài liệu 'expressing knowledge 3', ngoại ngữ, anh ngữ phổ thông phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | GRAMMAR SECTION 3 Verbs followed by as 1 DEFINING ROLE OR FUNCTION A number of verbs are followed by a phrase with as that helps to define the thing we are talking about its role or function My father worked as a chef for many years. the role or function it pretends to have William loves dressing up as Batman. is perceived as having We viewed the whole activity as rather mundane. 2 AS NOUN After some verbs we use as noun phrase He s going to stand down as President at the next election. This gadget doubles as a bottle opener and corkscrew. He started off as an ordinary sailor but ended up as admiral. To be honest she comes across as a bit of a know-all. Here are more examples practise act begin rank qualify function continue rate train operate emerge count serve finish regard treat disguise see 3 AS ADJECTIVE We can also use an adjective after as The police have condemned the attacks as cowardly. He has been depicted as shallow and brutal. The lump was diagnosed as non-malignant. Here are more examples attack confirm characterise denounce reveal brand expose categorise dismiss describe Note that we can also use most of these verbs with as noun phrase . 4 DEFINING THE OBJECT We can use as noun phrase to define the object of some verbs I have always acknowledged my first teacher as a great influence on me. I see this year as a great opportunity to improve our production rate. They appointed the vice-president as chairman. The dealer tried to pass various forgeries off as the real thing. We can also use this structure in the passive I was regarded as a problem child. The oldest man was identified as the main culprit. Here are some more examples of verbs we use in this way name interpret elect proclaim label perceive nominate treat classify keep recognise employ define use select dismiss accept rate 5 SIMILAR STRUCTURES We use for not as after a few verbs similar to those above Do you take me for a fool I was mistaken for a foreigner. We use like not as with some verbs

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