TAILIEUCHUNG - ĐỀ THI SỐ 2

Tham khảo tài liệu 'đề thi số 2', tài liệu phổ thông, ôn thi đh-cđ phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | ĐỀ THI SỐ 2 Question 1 Read the reading passage and then choose the best answer a b c or d. It would be hard to cite a development that has had more impact on American industry than the Bessemer process of making made possible the production of low-cost steel and established the foundation of the modern steel many ways it was responsible for the rapid industrialization of the United States that took place in the formative period of the late 1800s. The first Bessemer plant in the United States was built in Wyandotte Michigan in 1864 near the end of the Civil was capable of producing only 2 tons of steel ingots at a ingots were rolled into rails-the first steel rails made in the United States. Acceptance of the process was initially 1870 the annual output of Bessemer steel was a mere 42 thousand grew rapidly after about 1875 rising to million tons in 1880 when it exceeded that of wrought iron for the first time. The rise of the industry in the last quarter of the nineteenth century was brought about largely by the demand for Bessemer steel rails for the nation s burgeoning rail rails were far more durable than those made of by this demand the industry became the largest in the world in 1886 when it surpassed that of Great Britain. The Bessemer process was the chief method of making steel until 1907 when it was overtaken by the open-hearth the 1950s the Bessemer process accounted for less than 3 percent of the total . 1 With what topic is this passage mainly concerned a-The history of metal working. b-A comparison of the British steel industries in the nineteenth century. c-The technical details of the Bessemer process. d-The effects of one method of making steel. 2 According to the passage the Bessemer process contributed to all the following EXCEPT a-the establishment of the modern steel industry in the United States. b-the

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