TAILIEUCHUNG - Towards Sustainability Achieving Cleaner Production in Australia

In 1987, the United Nations published a document that challenged the economic orthodoxy of the relationship between development and environmental degradation. Called Our Common Future 1, it emphasised the concept of ‘sustainable development’. In theory, sustainable development simply means meeting the needs of the present generation, without compromising the needs of future generations. The true challenge of sustainable development lies in putting the theory into practice. Cleaner production provides a practical way of moving towards sustainable development. Cleaner production allows the producers of goods and the providers of services to produce more with less — less raw material, less energy, less. | Towards Sustainability Achieving Cleaner Production in Australia Australia and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council 16th Meeting Hobart Tasmania December 1998 TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY ACHIEVING CLEANER PRODUCTION IN AUSTRALIA TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface 6 Executive Summary 8 About the Framework 1 1 The Framework 11 Stakeholders 11 Resources and Priorities 12 Consultation 12 Implementing Towards Sustainability Achieving Cleaner Production in Australia 12 1. INTRODUCTION 14 A. Definition of Cleaner Production 1 4 Under-pinning principles 14 B. Cleaner Production in Action 1 5 i How it Works 1 5 ii Why Practice Cleaner Production 16 Environmental NGOs The Green Perspective 16 The Industry Perspective Why Adopt Cleaner Production 16 C. Cleaner Production and Ecologically Sustainable Development 1 9 2. THE INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE 20 A. Cleaner Production in the International Community 2 0 B. United Nations Environment Program UNEP 2 0 C. United Nations Industrial Development Organisation UNIDO 2 1 D. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD 2 1 E. World Business Council for Sustainable Development 2 2 F. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC 2 2 3. THE AUSTRALIAN EXPERIENCE 23 Towards Sustainability Achieving Cleaner Production in Australia A. Working with Industry 2 3 i Demonstration Projects 23 ii Availability of Expertise 24 B. Providing Information 2 4 i Publications 24 ii Conferences 24 iii Workshops 24 iv Training 25 v Australian Centre for Cleaner Production ACCP 25 C. Policy and Regulatory Instruments 2 5 i Government Policies and Strategies 2 5 Australia s National Greenhouse Strategy 26 Australia s Greenhouse Challenge 27 Australia s Ozone Protection Strategy 27 The National Water Quality Management Strategy NWQMS 28 National Strategy for Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals 28 Waste Minimisation Strategies 28 ii Economic Instruments 29 iii Regulation 29 iv Standards 30 4. TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY ACHIEVING CLEANER PRODUCTION IN .

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