TAILIEUCHUNG - EVOLUTION AND MEDICINE IN UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION: A PRESCRIPTION FOR ALL BIOLOGY STUDENTS

The herbal medicine in far-west Nepal is the basis of treatment of most illness through traditional knowledge. The medicine is made available via ancient, natural health care practices such as tribal lore, home herbal remedy, and the Baidhya, Ayurveda and Amchi systems. The traditional herbal medicine has not only survived but also thrived in the trans-cultural environment with its intermixture of ethnic traditions and beliefs. The present assessment showed that traditional herbal medicine has flourished in rural areas where modern medicine is parsimoniously accessed because of the high cost and long travel time to health center. Of the 48 Nepalese medicinal plants assessed in the present. | OUTLOOK ON EVOLUTION AND SOCIETY doi EVOLUTION AND MEDICINE IN UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION A PRESCRIPTION FOR ALL BIOLOGY STUDENTS Michael F. Antolin 1 2 Kristin P. Jenkins 3 Carl T. Bergstrom 4 Bernard J. Crespi 5 Subhajyoti De 6 Angela Hancock 7 Kathryn A. Hanley 8 Thomas R. Meagher 9 Andres Moreno-Estrada 10 Randolph M. Nesse 11 Gilbert S. Omenn 12 and Stephen C. Stearns13 I Department of Biology Colorado State University Fort Collins Colorado 80523 2E-mail 3National Evolutionary Synthesis Center 2024 W. Main Street Suite A200 Durham North Carolina 27705 4Department of Biology University of Washington Box 351800. Seattle Washington 98195-1800 5Department of Biological Sciences Simon Fraser University Burnaby British Columbia V5A 1S6 Canada 6Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology Dana Farber Cancer Institute Harvard School of Public Health Boston Massachusetts 02115 7Department of Ecology and Evolution University of Chicago Chicago Illinois 60637 8Department of Biology New Mexico State University Las Cruces New Mexico 88003 9School of Biology University of St. Andrews St. Andrews Fife KY15 4RP United Kingdom 10Department of Genetics Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford California 94305 II Department of Psychiatry University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109 12Departments of Internal Medicine and Human Genetics Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics School of Public Health University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109 13Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Yale University New Haven Connecticut 06520 Received September 22 2011 Accepted December 6 2011 The interface between evolutionary biology and the biomedical sciences promises to advance understanding of the origins of genetic and infectious diseases in humans potentially leading to improved medical diagnostics therapies and public health practices. The biomedical sciences also provide unparalleled .

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• Diabetes Mellitus Type
• Hematologic Manifestations
• Multiple Sclerosis
• Laboratory Methods
• Toxic Peptides
• Sensitive Detection
• BMC Cancer
• Breast cancer
• Diabetes mellitus
• Female diabetes
• Type 2 diabetes mellitus
• Cox regression
• Weight gain
• Thiazolidinediones in type 2
• TZDs exert weight gain
• Mechanism of TZDs on weight gain
• Diabetes mellitus patients
• Casein Kinase 2 Alpha 1
• Real time quantitative polymerase chain reactions
• Enzyme linked immunosorbent
• BMC Pediatrics
• Extract of Gingko biloba
• High fat diet
• Pancreatic β cells
• BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
• Type 1 diabetes mellitus
• Hyperglycaemia contributes
• Destroys insulin producing β cells
• Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
• Diabetes management
• Parent child interactional behaviors
• Tapinanthus dodoneifolius
• Lipid profile
• Antioxidant potential
• Leaves of Tapinanthus dodoneifolius
• Healthcare resource utilization
• Hospital claims database analysis
• Raloxifene hydrochloride
• Retrospective cohort study
• Parent–child interaction
• Rating scale
• Prostate cancer diagnosis
• Gonadotropin releasing hormone agonists
• Prostate cancer
• BMC Geriatrics
• Myocardial infarction
• Type 2 diabetes
• Impaired fasting glucose
• Glucose tolerance
• C peptide
• Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
• Diabetic nephropathy
• Bariatric surgery
• Intensive insulin therapy
• Diabetes complications
• Glycemic control
• Retrospective study
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• Plasma leptin level
• Vitamin D receptor
• Serum vitamin D
• Experimentally induced
• Effect of exercise
• Cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated antigen 4
• Genetic polymorphisms
• Cytokine overproduction
• Counter regulatory molecules
• T2DM etiology
• Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors
• Cardiovascular outcomes
• Cardiovascular death
• BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology
• Adverse drug events
• Peripheral edema
• Oral hypoglycemic agents
• Canagliflozin monotherap
• Remogliflozin etabonate
• SGLT2 inhibitor
• Sodium dependent glucose co transporter 2
• Sodium dependent glucose transporter 2 inhibitor
• Lower plasma glucose
• Vitamin D receptor gene
• Insulin producing beta cells
• VDR gene polymorphisms
• Children and adolescents
• T2DM incidence
• China Health and Nutrition Survey
• Body mass index
• Cancer incidence
• Antidiabetic medication
• Prostate cancer risk
• Antidiabetic medications