TAILIEUCHUNG - Desalination Trends and Technologies Part 4

Tham khảo tài liệu 'desalination trends and technologies part 4', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, cơ khí - chế tạo máy phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 64 Desalination Trends and Technologies Fig. 25. Structures for the exploration phases of the desalination of the Almyros brackish spring by the rise of the spring level with an underground dam Breznik Steinman 2008 . Map of karst conduit Barbier et al. 1992 . The structures for the final exploitation of fresh water are Spillway for the high water outflow small hydropower station for the regulation of the required water level for the desalination and for the production of the electricity fresh water pipeline to Iraklion. Hydropower stations regulate the level of water in the irrigation canal along the Durance River in France. Rise-spring-level method could desalinate also ground water of the Keri Tylissos and other low altitude areas. The existing Iraklion power station could be cooled by hyperbolic cooling towers used in Europe or by sea water pumped out of deeper layers used for cooling nuclear power stations in Japan. This unique desalination plant will be very attractive for tourists in Crete and should be economically exploited by the presentation of the underground hydrogeology of the desalination structures and the restoration of the old scenery with mills Breznik Steinman 2008 . Interception method of development In the years 1968-1971 were the piezometric levels of fresh water in the Gonies area in boreholes at about 44 m ASL at the distance of 8 km from the Almyros spring and in the Koubedes-Tylissos area in the boreholes at about 29 m ASL at the distances 3-4 km Breznik 1971 1973 1990 1998 Breznik Steinman 2008 . The municipal DAYAH Company had drilled 40 deep wells in the areas Keri Tylissos Gonies and Krousonas at 13 km since 1987. In the year 2000 fresh water was pumped out of 17 deep wells Arfib 2000 . A normal consequence of a pumping many years out of coastal aquifers is a decline of the Desalination of Coastal Karst Springs by Hydro-geologic Hydro-technical and Adaptable Methods 65 piezometric surface and the inflow of sea water. In Tylissos .

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