TAILIEUCHUNG - Beyond Remittances: The Role of Diaspora in Poverty Reduction in their Countries of Origin

Certain attempts to undertake reforms in the socialist economy led to reactiva- tion of the Belgrade Stock Exchange (BSE) in 1989, and it has functioned without interruption since then. The stock exchange conducts activities related to organiza- tion of trade with securities and financial derivatives. The position and activities of the stock exchange are stipulated by the Law on Securities and Other Financial Instruments’ Market, as the most important act in this area, which will be discussed in some detail below. Certain regulations of importance for the stock exchange are also contained in the Law on Corporate Societies, especially regarding issues related to the organization of the stock. | E zz pi MIGRATION POLICY I INSTITUTE Beyond Remittances The Role of Diaspora in Poverty Reduction in their Countries of Origin A Scoping Study by the Migration Policy Institute for the Department of International Development July 2004 By Kathleen Newland Director with Erin Patrick Associate Policy Analyst Migration Policy Institute 1400 16th Street NW Suite 300 Washington DC 20036 202-266-1940 The Migration Policy Institute is an independent nonpartisan nonprofit think tank dedicated to the study of the movement of people worldwide. The Institute provides knowledge-based analysis development and evaluation of migration and refugee policies at the local national and international levels. Additional information on migration and development can be found on the Migration Information Source MPI s web-based resource for current and accurate migration and refugee data and analysis at . i Table of Contents Executive Summary iv Introduction 1 Table 1 Resource flows to developing countries in billions of US Part I Overview of Country of Origin Policies and Practice towards Diaspora 3 China Table 2 Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in China 1990-2001 India Table 3 Percentage Distribution of NRIs and PIOs by Region Text Box Investment or remittances Chinese and Indian Patterns Eritrea Table 4 Total Number of Eritrean Refugees 1992-2003 The Philippines Mexico Table 5 Stock of Foreign Born from Mexico in the United States 1995-2003 Taiwan Reflections Part II Diaspora Engagement in Countries of Origin 14 Home Town Associations Business Networks Building Social Capital Perpetuating Conflict Moderating Conflict Philanthropy Reflections Part III Donors Engagement with Diaspora 23 Human Capital Programs Community Development Research Building Capacity in Diaspora Communities Reflections ii Part IV Recommendations 28 1. Research 2. Remittances 3. Ownership 4. Building on Success 5. Public-Private Partnerships 6. Networking 7. .

• Ngân hàng - Tín dụng
• Salt Tolerance
• Harvested Fruits
• Fruits and Vegetables
• Fluxes and Modulation
• Legumes and Non
• Legume Plants
• Gateway cloning
• Salt resistance
• Triticum aestivum salt tolerance related gene
• Agrobacterium mediated
• Tobacco plants
• Journal of Vietnam Agricultural Science and Technology
• Tạp chí Khoa học Công nghệ Nông nghiệp Việt Nam
• Salt tolerance potential
• Salt tolerance score
• Vietnamese rice landraces
• High salt tolerant varieties
• Coastal ecophysiology
• Salt marsh
• Including ion relationships
• Physiological mechanisms
• Make plants salt resistant
• Tomato salt tolerance
• Chloride salinity
• Grafting irrigation
• Sulfate salinity
• Rhizosphere bacteria
• R solanii
• Growth inhibition
• Salt tolerance ability
• Growth inhibition of pathogenic fungi
• Principal component analysis
• Salt tolerance under alkaline condition
• Yield components in rice genotypes
• Character association for yield components
• Euclidian clustering
• Alkaline soil condition
• Salt tolerance rice genotypes
• Euclidian cluster analysis
• Important analyzing parameters
• The assessment of salt tolerance in plants
• Salt tolerance in plants
• Gene function characterization
• Plant resistance
• Salinity responsive pathways
• Agricultural science
• Anther culture response
• Salt tolerance in some wheat genotypes
• Triticum aestivum L
• Anther culture
• Salt Stress Tolerance of Plants
• kỹ thuật trồng trọt
• Genetic Diversity
• Cellular Mechanisms
• salt stress
• Mechanisms of salt tolerance
• halophytes
• crop plants resistance
• tài liệu nông nghiệp
• Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL)
• Rice salt tolerance (Oryza sativa L )
• K+ uptake controlling rice salt
• Mapping of quantitative trait loci
• Susceptible elite temperate japonica
• Barley Hordeum vulgare L
• Barley genotypes
• Saline soils
• Shoot and root length
• BMC Biotechnology
• β N Acetylglucosaminidase
• N Acetylglucosaminide tolerance
• Pharmaceutical industries
• Genotypic variation
• Salt tolerance index
• Wheat Triticum aestivum L
• Bread wheat genotypes
• Green onion
• Nitrogen fixation bacteria Salt affected soil
• Salt tolerance bio product NPISi
• Soil property
• Plant Biology
• Ascorbic acid
• ROS accumulation
• ABI4 regulates plant salt tolerance
• Fiber crop
• Escherichia coli
• Reverse transcription PCR
• Reactive oxygen species
• In vitro
• Grapevine cultivars
• Vitis vinifera L
• Axillary bud culture method
• Tạp chí Khoa học công nghệ và Thực phẩm
• Evaluating salt tolerance of twenty traditional rice varieties
• Twenty traditional rice varieties from Vietnam
• International Rice Research Institute
• Plant growth and physiological parameters
• Saline water
• Oil crop
• Electrical conductivity
• Least significant difference
• Salt stress tolerance
• Transgenic plants
• Na+ H+ antiporter
• Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria
• Pisum sativum L
• Electrical conductivity extract
• High yield
• Saline tolerant rice
• Seedling stage
• The yield of some rice varieties
• Tolerance to salt stress
• BMC Plant Biology
• Linkage groups
• Quantitative trait loci mapping
• Genotyping by sequencing
• Hormone signal
• Transcription factor
• Zoysia grass