TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo " Oscilation and Convergence for a Neutral Difference Equation "

The oscillation and convergence of the solutions of neutral difference equation r ∆(xn + δxn−τ ) + i=1 αi (n)F (xn−mi ) = 0, n = 0, 1, · · · are investigated, where mi ∈ N0 , ∀i = 1, r and F is a function mapping R to R. Keyworks: Neutral difference equation, oscillation, nonoscillation, convergence. | VNU Journal of Science Mathematics - Physics 24 2008 133-143 Oscilation and Convergence for a Neutral Difference Equation Dinh Cong Huong Dept. of Math Quy Nhon University 170 An Duong Vuong Quynhon Binhdinh Vietnam Received 24 April 2008 Abstract. The oscillation and convergence of the solutions of neutral difference equation r A xn Ỗxn T 5 ai n F xn mi 0 n 0 1 i 1 are investigated where mị G No Vi 1 r and F is a function mapping R to R. Keyworks Neutral difference equation oscillation nonoscillation convergence. 1. Introduction It is well-known that difference equation A xn Ỗxn T a n xn Ơ 0 1 where n G N the operator A is defined as Axn xn 1 xn the function a n is defined on N Ỗ is a constant T is a positive integer and Ơ is a nonnegative integer was first considered by Brayton and Willoughby from the numerical point of view see 1 . In recent years the asymptotic behavior of solutions of this equation has been studied extensively see 2-7 . In 4 6 7 the oscillation of solutions of the difference equation 1 was discussed. Motivated by the work above in this paper we aim to study the oscillation and convergence of solutions of neutral difference equation r A xn Ỗxn T 52 a n F xn mi 0 2 i 1 for n G N n f a for some a G N where r m1 m2 mr are fixed positive integers the functions ai n are defined on N and the function F is defined on R. Put A max T m1 mr . Then by a solution of 2 we mean a function which is defined for n f A and sastisfies the equation 2 for n G N. Clearly if xn an n A A 1 1 0 are given then 2 has a unique solution and it can be constructed recursively. A nontrivial solution xn n a of 2 is called oscillatory if for any n1 f a there exists n2 n1 such that xn2xn2 1 0. The difference equation 2 is called oscillatory if all its solutions are oscillatory. Otherwise it is called nonoscillatory. Tel. 0984769741 E-mail dconghuong@ 133 134 . Huong VNU Journal of Science Mathematics - Physics 24 2008 133-143 2. Main results . The Oscillation .

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