TAILIEUCHUNG - Mobilizing Climate Finance - A Paper prepared at the request of G20 Finance Ministers

CARE has found that VSLAs meet the need for savings and credit at the very bottom rung of the world’s economic ladder. They create a platform from which the poor can advance to receive the more sophisticated financial services that they inevitably need as their resources, skills and confidence grow. The next step, therefore, is the linking of VSLAs to microfinance institutions and banks so that the poorest people in Africa can have access to all of the financial services that can help them improve their lives. To take this next step, in 2008 CARE launched an ambitious. | Mobilizing Climate Finance A Paper prepared at the request of G20 Finance Ministers October 6 2011 Work on this paper was coordinated by the World Bank Group in close partnership with the IMF the OECD and the Regional Development Banks RDBs which include the African Development Bank the Asian Development Bank the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development the European Investment Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank . The IMF led the work stream on sources of public finance. The OECD contributed the analysis of fossil fuel support monitoring and tracking of climate finance and other inputs. The IFC and EBRD led the work stream on private leverage and the World Bank those on leveraging multilateral flows and carbon offset markets with inputs from other RDBs. Comments and information were kindly supplied by the International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO and the International Maritime Organization IMO . Detailed contributions and background papers are listed in Appendix I. The findings and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the views of the partnering organizations and of their member countries. 2 Table of Contents Executive 1 2 Sources of Public Carbon-linked Fiscal Carbon pricing Market-based instruments for fuels used in international aviation and shipping .17 Fossil fuel subsidy Other Revenue 3 Policies and Instruments to Leverage Private and Multilateral Carbon Rationale for and recent trends in carbon offset Options to scale up carbon market flows to developing Other Instruments to Engage Private Current investment in climate related Public policies and instruments to leverage private climate Potential for leveraging private climate Multilateral Development Bank Leveraging

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