TAILIEUCHUNG - Macroeconomic Management phần 7

Một kế hoạch năm năm mới cung cấp một cơ hội để tân trang lại cơ cấu của tăng trưởng, đặc biệt để khuyến khích tăng tiêu dùng cá cực kích thích tài khóa và tiền tệ trong nước Cộng hòa Nhân dân Trung Hoa (Trung Quốc) trong năm 2009 bù đắp nhiều về tác động của cuộc suy thoái toàn cầu. | 160 Asian Development Outlook 2010 activities continue to create upward pressure on the real exchange rate and this could deteriorate Afghanistan s external competitiveness. The government made further progress in terms of revenue collection by controlling expenditure by adopting a programmatic and sustainable medium-term fiscal framework and by aligning the budget with the objectives of the Afghanistan National Development Strategy ANDS to achieve macroeconomic stability and sustainable growth. It has focused on controlling non-security spending while incorporating increases in security spending financed with additional grants. Over the past few years even though the government has increased collection of domestic revenue it is insufficient to meet operating budget spending development expenditure in the government budget is almost fully donor funded. Moreover a large part of donor activity is undertaken outside the government budget and accounts for more than half total public spending. This reduces the effectiveness of the government s development agenda in terms of priorities resource allocation fiscal policy and in monitoring progress against desired outcomes according to the ANDS. The fiscal position strengthened in FY2009 with domestic revenue estimated to have risen by almost 32 bringing it to of GDP after several years of little improvement Figure . This increase was achieved by greater tax collection from large and medium taxpayers stronger customs revenue via tighter controls on fuel imports and legal amendments that subjected imports to a business tax. With the decline in security the government lifted operating budget spending to of GDP in FY2009 with much of the rise due to an increase in the size of the police and army of about 23 to 205 800 . The operating budget excluding grants is expected to worsen by of GDP though including grants it will remain unchanged as nearly all the additional spending will be financed by grants more .

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