TAILIEUCHUNG - Advances in Satellite Communications Part 12

Tham khảo tài liệu 'advances in satellite communications part 12', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, cơ khí - chế tạo máy phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 154 Advances in Satellite Communications The horizontal polarization . the TE01 mode at the common port is instead coupled to the side arm fundamental mode of port 4 only. Indeed the same polarization is under cut-off at port 3. As a consequence ports 3 and 4 are also isolated as far as their fundamental mode is concerned. A careful design of the various geometrical parameters is required in order to obtain an OMT with a suitable matching level. The side-arm coupling can be also performed on the other orthogonal side of the common waveguide with a different orientation of the coupled waveguide . E-plane coupling instead of H-plane coupling. Anyway this simple compact configuration only works in quite narrow frequency bands. Proper matching structures such as septa irises and steps can be added to enlarge the operative frequency band up to 20 Dunning et al. 2009 or to obtain a dual-band component Rebollar 1998 . However proper care should be taken in order not to impair the power handling of the structure. Moreover the bandwidth limit of this configuration is related to the excitation of the higher order modes TE11 and TM11 owing to the one-fold symmetry of the structure. Boifot OMT The Boifot junction has been introduced in order to obtain an OMT with a large operative bandwidth Boifot 1990 . As can be seen in Fig. a symmetric E-plane coupling is exploited for the horizontal polarization in order to obtain a two-fold symmetry of the whole structure. This feature avoids the excitation of the TE11 and TM11 higher-order modes in the common waveguide. In this way the operative frequency band of the device can be extended above the cutoff frequency of these modes up to the TE20 cutoff. The two symmetric side arms have to be combined using both straight and bent rectangular waveguide sections to obtain a single signal at port 4. The corresponding structure is therefore more complex than an OMT with a single side arm. Fig. . Scheme of the Boifot OMT. .

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