TAILIEUCHUNG - Grammar practice for upperintermediate - part 8

Tham khảo tài liệu 'grammar practice for upperintermediate - part 8', ngoại ngữ, ngữ pháp tiếng anh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Sentence structure 53 Participial constructions present participial phrases After verbs After verbs of sensation see hear feel smell listen notice watch I saw her leaving the house very early this morning. Note These verbs can also be followed by a bare infinitive which implies completeness I saw her leave the house early this morning. . I saw her whole departure. After catch find leave I caught him looking through my drawers. After go come spend time waste time be busy Would you like to come skiing with US In place of clauses Participial phrases in place of clauses are quite formal and are used most often in written language. A participle must have the same subject as the verb in the main clause. We use them when two actions by the same subject take place at the same time She held his hand and led him through the crowd. Holding his hand she led him through the crowd. She led him through the crowd holding his hand. when one action immediately follows another or is a direct result of it. The main action is a finite verb and the secondary action is a participle. The action which takes place first is written first I stayed at home and watched television. I stayed at home watching television. I saw her on the other side of the road and quickly tried to hide. Seeing her on the other side of the road I quickly tried to hide. She turned on her computer and started work. Tiiming on her computer she started work. He told her not to eat it and explained that there was a risk of food poisining. He told her not to eat it explaining that there was a risk of food poisoning. in place of clauses of time. present or perfect participle after time conjunctions after before since while on clause of time After I spoke to you I felt much better. After speaking having spoken to you I felt much better. I felt much better after speaking having spoken to you. When I first met him I didn t like him. I didn t like him on first meeting him. in place of clauses of reason. We use a present .

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