TAILIEUCHUNG - Grammar practice for upperintermediate - part 4

Tham khảo tài liệu 'grammar practice for upperintermediate - part 4', ngoại ngữ, ngữ pháp tiếng anh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Verbs Statement of future fact The be going to and will futures can both be used to make statements about the future but the emphasis is slightly different a The number of students will fall over the next five years. b The number of students is going to fall over the next five years. Sentence a is a statement of future fact or of the speaker s beliefs. Sentence b is also a statement of future fact but it emphasizes that the speaker is thinking of present trends. It makes the speaker seem more involved and is thus more informal. Expression of willingness Will is often used to express willingness. Be going to does not have this meaning I ll help you as much as I can. expression of willingness a promise I m going to help you as much as I can. expression of intent Summary Be going to always indicates a link with the present. a present intention plans preparations b present evidence of a future event When we use will the emphasis is more on the future than on its link with the present. Will is more formal than be going to and is therefore used more extensively in written English. Practice 17 Put the verbs into the be going to future or the shall will future. If both tenses are possible choose the one that is most appropriate for the context. With the verbs to go or to come use the present continuous as future instead of the be going to future. Two friends Jack and David are talking. J Have you decided what you . do this weekend D Yes we 2. have a quiet day on Saturday and then on Sunday we 3. take a bus up into the mountains and do some walking. And we 4. probably book into a hotel there for the night. What about you 5. you do lots of work as usual J Well no. Mark phoned last night about coming down this weekend. D Really 59 Verbs J Yes he 6. come on Friday. D Oh rd like to see him. I think I 7. phone him up tonight and arrange something. J Well we re planning to spend the day on the beach on Saturday. We 8. do some swimming and sunbathing. I just hope

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