TAILIEUCHUNG - Space sciences VOLUME1 Space Business_2

Astronomers have studied the heavens for more than two millennia, but in the twentieth century, humankind ventured off planet Earth into the dark vacuum void of space, forever changing our perspective of our home planet and on our relationship to the universe in which we reside. Our explorations of space—the final frontier in our niche in this solar system—first with satellites, then robotic probes, and finally with humans, have given rise to an extensive space industry that has a major influence on the economy and on our lives. In 1998, . space exports (launch services, satellites, space-based communications services, and the like) totaled $64 billion. As we entered the. | space sciences . 3 VOLUME K-Z Humans in Space Pat Dasch Editor in Chief MACMILLAN REFERENCE USA THOMSON ----ỉệt-- GALE New York Detroit San Diego San Francisco Cleveland New Haven Conn. Waterville Maine London Munich EDITORIAL BOARD Editor in Chief Pat Dasch President RSC International Washington DC Advisory Editors Dr. Nadine G. Barlow Assistant Professor Northern Arizona University Flagstaff AZ Leonard David Senior Space Writer Boulder CO Frank Sietzen Jr. President Space Transportation Association Arlington VA EDITORIAL AND PRODUCTION STAFF Gloria Lam Project Editor Erin Bealmear Cindy Clendenon Alja Collar Stephen Cusack Kathleen J. Edgar Monica Hubbard Mark Mikula Kate Millson Brad Morgan Anna Nesbitt Angela Pilchak Amanda Quick Nicole Watkins Contributing Editors Michelle DiMercurio Senior Art Director Rita Wimberley Buyer Maria L. Franklin Permissions Manager Lori Hines Permissions Assistant Barbara J. Yarrow Manager Imaging and Multimedia Content Randy Bassett Imaging Supervisor Dan Newell Imaging Specialist Macmillan Reference USA Frank Menchaca Vice President Hélène G. Potter Editor-in-Chief Consulting Schools Swiftwater High School Swiftwater PA Teacher Howard Piltz Douglas Middle School Box Elder SD Teacher Kelly Lane North Dallas High School Dallas TX Teacher Norene Flaherty Rockdale High School Rockdale TX Teacher Vickie Caffey Medford Area Middle School Medford WI Teacher Jeanine Staab Copyright 2002 by Macmillan Reference USA an imprint of the Gale Group All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without permission in writing from the Publisher. Macmillan Reference USA 300 Park Avenue South New York NY 10010 Gale Group 27500 Drake Rd. Farmington Hills MI 48331-3535 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Space sciences Pat Dasch editor in chief. p. cm. Includes .

• Vật lý
• Space Exploration
• Space Industry
• Major Business
• Treasury Secretary
• Space History
• Human Achievements
• Great Moments in Space Exploration
• Scientific American
• The Beginnings of Human Spaceflight
• The Moon Landings
• Robots to the Inner Solar System
• Habitats in Space
• Dust Mitigation
• Exploration Vehicle
• Health Management
• Avoidance Technology
• Sensor Technology
• Automated Rendezvous
• Journal of technology and science education
• Contextualizing technology in the classroom via remote access
• Using space exploration themes
• Scanning electron microscopy
• Tools to promote engagement
• Multidisciplinary geology chemistry experiments
• system
• embedded
• chip
• architectures
• multiprocessor
• space
• level
• modelling
• design
• exploration
• Planetary Comparisons
• Earth Consequences
• Mission Operations
• Data Analysis
• Suborbital Program
• Technology Programs
• Research Agenda
• Solar System
• Life Cycle
• Milky Way
• Possible Ends
• Manned Spaceflight
• Completely Covered
• Planetary Science
• Secular Evolution
• Systematics in WMAP
• Nonlinear Electrodynamics
• Translational Research
• Physical Sciences
• Research Enterprise
• Administrative Oversight
• Fundamental Physical
• Animal Biology
• Particle Physics
• Strategic Vision
• Particle Astrophysics
• Direct Exploration
• Linear Collider
• International Cooperation
• Gravitational Physics
• General Relativity
• Experimental Exploration
• Gravitational Waves
• Unifying Gravity
• Key Phenomena
• báo cáo hóa học
• công trình nghiên cứu về hóa học
• tài liệu về hóa học
• cách trình bày báo cáo
• Gravitational Field
• Quadratic Order
• Radar Method
• Frequency Shift
• tài liệu học anh văn
• tài liệu tiếng anh
• giáo trình tiếng anh
• ngữ pháp tiếng anh
• kinh nghiệm học tiếng anh
• báo cáo khoa học
• Technologies
• Systems Engineering
• robotic
• mechanical
• anatomy
• BMC Bioinformatics
• High dimensional data
• Personalized medicine
• Three dimensional space
• Interactive multidimensional scaling
• Tourism geography
• Generalized tourist typology
• Cultural constructions
• Heritage tourism
• Geographic exploration in tourism
• Managing tourism development
• Multiple sequence alignment
• Stochastic evolutionary model
• Probability distribution
• MSA space exploration