TAILIEUCHUNG - Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 10 P24

Gale Encyclopedia of American Law Volume 10 P24 fully illuminates today's leading cases, major statutes, legal terms and concepts, notable persons involved with the law, important documents and more. Legal issues are fully discussed in easy-to-understand language, including such high-profile topics as the Americans with Disabilities Act, capital punishment, domestic violence, gay and lesbian rights, physician-assisted suicide and thousands more. | 218 VERSUS written statement sworn to or affirmed before an officer authorized to administer an oath or affirmation usually a notary public. It differs from a deposition in that the affidavit is made voluntarily whereas a deposition may be made voluntarily or involuntarily as when an individual has been served with a subpoena . The affidavit names the place of execution and certifies that the person making the affidavit states particular facts and that he appeared before the officer on a certain date and swore to and signed the statement. A common verification is called an affidavit of service. The person swears or affirms that the attached legal document has been served delivered personally or by mail to the persons listed in the affidavit on a certain date. The affidavit of service verifies to the court that the document has in fact been sent to all parties who should receive it. Though this type of verification is a routine matter it is essential to fairness and the due process of law. The need for verification is illustrated in criminal law. Law enforcement officers and others use affidavits to provide information to a magistrate to establish probable cause for the issuance of an arrest warrant or a search warrant. The officer making the affidavit must set forth sufficient facts to satisfy the magistrate that an offense has been committed and that the person accused is the guilty party. If the officer falsely swears to the truthfulness of the affidavit s contents a court may dismiss the charges. The officer like anyone else who falsely verifies the truthfulness of a statement may be charged with the crime of perjury. The rules of evidence recognize the legitimacy of a verified copy which is a copy of a document that is shown by independent evidence to be true. A verified copy will be allowed into evidence if successive witnesses trace the original into the hands of a witness who made or compared the copy. VERSUS Latin Against. A designation used in the caption

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