TAILIEUCHUNG - Rapid Learning in Robotics - Jorg Walter Part 2

Tham khảo tài liệu 'rapid learning in robotics - jorg walter part 2', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, cơ khí - chế tạo máy phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 3 plinary field of researchers from physiology neuro-biology cognitive and computer science. Physics contributed methods to deal with systems constituted by an extremely large number of interacting elements like in a ferromagnet. Since the human brain contains of about 10 neurons with 14 interconnections and shows a to a certain extent homogeneous structure stochastic physics in particular the Hopfield model also enlarged the views of neuroscience. Beyond the phenomenon of learning the rapidly increasing achievements that became possible by the computer also forced us to re-think about the before unproblematic phenomena machine and intelligence . Our ideas about the notions body and mind became enriched by the relation to the dualism of hardware and software . With the appearance of the computer a new modeling paradigm came into the foreground and led to the research field of artificial intelligence. It takes the digital computer as a prototype and tries to model mental functions as processes which manipulate symbols following logical rules -here fully decoupled from any biological substrate. Goal is the development of algorithms which emulate cognitive functions especially human intelligence. Prominent examples are chess or solving algebraic equations both of which require of humans considerable mental effort. In particular the call for practical applications revealed the limitations of traditional computer hardware and software concepts. Remarkably traditional computer systems solve tasks which are distinctively hard for humans but fail to solve tasks which appear effortless in our daily life . listening watching talking walking in the forest or steering a car. This appears related to the fundamental differences in the information processing architectures of brains and computers and caused the renaissance of the field of connectionist research. Based on the von-Neumann-architecture today computers usually employ one or a small number of central processors .

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