TAILIEUCHUNG - GAMELAN DEGUNG PANAMBIH TEMBANG SUNDA

The Scots and Welsh are called Englishmen {orang Inggris) by Indonesians. Similarly the people of Sunda, or West Java, who inhabit the Westernmost third of the island of Java, are sometimes wrongly referred to by foreigners as Javanese. Sundanese culture, language and music are quite distinct from those of the Javanese people of Central and East Java - although of course there are also elements in common. In Sunda there is a bewildering diversity of musical genres. This handbook is concerned with just three of these: gamelan sal6ndro/pelog, gamelan degung and tembang Sunda. The intention is not scholarly, but rather. | GUIDE T o SUNDANESE MUSIC A PRACTICAL INTRODUCTION TO GAMELAN SALÉNDRO PÉLOG GAMELAN DEGUNG PANAMBIH TEMBANG SUNDA by Simon Cook Bandung July 1992 CONTENTS FOREWORD iii SUNDANESE PRONUNCIATION V 1 INTRODUCTION GAMELAN SALÉNDRO GAMELAN PÉLOG Background and instruments 1 Tuning and notation in gamelan saléndro 3 Tuning scales and notation in gamelan pélog 6 GAMELAN DEGUNG Background and instruments 8 Gamelan degung tuning 10 TEMBANG SUNDA or CIANJURAN Background 13 The instruments of tembang Sunda 14 Tunings in tembang Sunda 14 2 SOME USEFUL TERMS AND PRINCIPLES INSTRUMENTAL ACCOMPANIMENT Sekar alit and sekar ageung 17 Patokan goong kenong pancer pangagét 18 Four common types of sekar alit 20 wilet 21 MELODY Kawih and sénggol 22 Da-mi-na-ti-la notation 23 Vocal tunings 25 3 PLAYING GAMELAN SALÉNDRO AND GAMELAN PÉLOG SARON Caruk saron the basic pattern 27 Caruk saron applying the pattern 29 Other saron techniques pangkat and cacag 34 4 wilet 35 iỉ BONANG AND RINCIK Kemprang 39 Gumekan 41 Caruk bonang 42 PANERUS AND PEKING Panerus three techniques 46 Caruk between panerus and bonang 48 Peking 50 JENGGLONG AND GOONG Goong and kempul 52 Jengglong 52 GAMBANG 54 KENDANG 55 4 PLAYING GAMELAN DEGUNG DEGƯNG KAWIH Bonang kemprangan cacagan susulan caruk 65 cémprés and peking 68 Other instruments 70 DEGUNG KLASIK Bonang ỉn degung klasik gumekan 72 cémprés and Peking in degung klasik 77 Jengglong in degung klasik 79 Kendang in degung klasik 81 Suling and rampak sekar in degung klasik 85 5 PLAYING PANAMBIH TEMBANG SUNDA Kacapi indung 88 Kacapi rincik 95 Suling and singing 97 TABLE OF PATOKAN 98 INDEX OF PATOKAN 100 GLOSSARY 101 FURTHER READING .

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