TAILIEUCHUNG - NIH Has Increased Its Efforts to Include Women in Research

Despite the relative safety and popularity of SSRIs and other antidepressants, some studies have suggested that they may have unintentional efects on some people, especially adoles­ cents and young adults. In 2004, the Food and Drug Adminis­ tration (FDA) conducted a thorough review of published and unpublished controlled clinical trials of antidepressants that involved nearly 4,400 children and adolescents. h e review revealed that 4 percent of those taking antidepressants thought about or attempted suicide (although no suicides occurred), compared to 2 percent of those receiving placebos. . | GAO United States General Accounting Office_ Report to Congressional Requesters May2000 WOMEN S HEALTH NIH Has Increased Its Efforts to Include Women in Research GAO HEHS-00-96 Contents Letter 3 Appendixes Appendix I Objectives Scope and Methodology 30 Appendix II Women s Health Initiative 32 Appendix III Percentages of NIH Studies Tracked and Not Tracked Fiscal Year 1997 33 Appendix IV Comments From the National Institutes of Health 34 Appendix V GAO Contacts and Staff Acknowledgments 37 Tables Table 1 Enrollment of Minority Women in NIH Extramural and Intramural Research as a Percentage of Total Female Enrollment Fiscal Year 1997 17 Table 2 The Distribution of Fiscal Year 1997 Clinical Studies by the Percentage of Women Participants 18 Table 3 Percentages of NIH Expenditures for Research on Women Men and Both Fiscal Years 1993-99 24 Figures Figure 1 Aggregate Enrollment for NIH Extramural and Intramural Research Fiscal Year 1997 16 Figure 2 Rate of Adjusted Expenditure Growth for Selected Conditions and Total NIH Expenditures Fiscal Years 1993-99 26 Abbreviations AIDS HHS NIH ORWH PHS WHI acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Department of Health and Human Services National Institutes of Health Office of Research on Women s Health Public Health Service Women s Health Initiative Page 1 GAO HEHS-00-96 Increased NIH Research on Women s .

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