TAILIEUCHUNG - Human Rights Indicators in Development phần 7

ông thảo luận trong chương trước đã đề ra các quan điểm về bản chất của sự chồng chéo giữa nhân quyền và phát triển và cách tiếp cận nêu mà chồng chéo. Nó cũng phân tích sự hội tụ của quyền con người và phát triển, vai trò và biện minh cho việc tích hợp các quyền con người vào sự phát triển, | CHAPTER 5 Conclusions The discussion in previous chapters has set forth perspectives on the nature of the overlap between human rights and development and outlined approaches to that overlap. It has also analyzed the convergence of human rights and development the roles and justifications for integrating human rights into development as well as the tensions that persist between the discourses. Given the potential relevance of human rights for development the chapters have outlined the role and relevance of human rights indicators for development in intrinsic and instrumental terms particularly in how they may connect the normative core of human rights standards and principles with empirical data of various sorts. Indicators are used at different levels for different purposes . to measure the current situation in a given country or to measure the impact and performance of a particular program so that a wide range of measures methodologies and uses can be identified. Two principal methodologies of indicator formulations can be identified in human rights assessment 1 compliance indicators measuring the human rights accountability of primary states as dutybearers including as donors and 2 indicators measuring the effectiveness of program implementation. Positive rather than negative assessment is also discernable in relation to the duty-bearer accountability of states with monitoring institutions reluctant to focus on a systematic assessment of human rights violations seeking instead to use softer language in indicators focused more on progressive realization. At the program and project levels variations in context and purpose render efforts to streamline indicators across localities regions countries and continents very challenging even when the basic methodology is uniform . PRS . Ambitions to create common human rights indicators from the micro-to the macro-levels have rarely been realized. Even with a common conceptual approach the contexts of development .

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