TAILIEUCHUNG - EVALUATION AND ASSESSMENT OF ORGANIC CHEMICAL REMOVAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR NEW JERSEY DRINKING WATER SURFACE WATER REPORT

The ready availability of carbon through the exploitation of hydrocarbon oil reserves over the past century has lead to a vast amount of organic compounds being introduced into the environment either through the use of oil in fuels or the development and production of other chemical products by industry. Literally tens of thousands of synthetic organic chemicals have been and continue to be developed. Many organic chemicals are known to have potential human health impacts and drinking-water quality standard listings developed. These listings have been continually added to and revised as new toxicological data and chemical products are developed | NTQ VI1 1 Corporation for Advanced Technology and New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Science Research Technology ethnology Evaluation and Assessment OF Organic Chemical Removal technologies for New jersey drinking Water Surface Water Report January 2007 BLACK VEATCH bidltijng a world ủf diflerefiCi ENERGY WATER INFORMATION GOVERNMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION. 1 BACKGROUND. 1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE. 2 LITERATURE REVIEW. 3 CHAPTER 2 - OCCURRENCE OF UOCs IN NJ SURFACE WATERS. 5 USGS STUDIES. . 5 UOCs DETECTED IN NJ SURFACE WATERS. 7 CATEGORIZATION OF DETECTED UOCs. 8 CHAPTER 3 - AVAILABLE TREATMENT TECHNIQUES. 10 INTRODUCTION. . 10 CONVENTIONAL PROCESSES. 11 General Process Description. 11 Factors Affecting Process Efficiency. 12 Applicability to UOC Removal. 13 ADSORPTION PROCESSES. 14 General Process Description. 14 Factors Affecting Process Efficiency. 14 Applicability to UOC oxidatiOn General Process Description. 17 Factors Affecting Process Efficiency. 20 Applicability to UOC AIR STRIPPING General Process Description. 22 Factors Affecting Process Efficiency. 23 Applicability to UOC MEMBrAnE General Process Description. 25 Factors Affecting Process Efficiency. 27 Applicability to UOC biologiCal General Process Description. 29 Factors Affecting Process Efficiency. 30 Applicability to UOC full-sCAle treatment SUMMARY OF AVAILABLE TREATMENT TECHNIQUES. 33 CHAPTER 4 - APPLICABLE TECHNOLOGIES FOR INTRODUCTION. 39 ACTIVATED CARBON General. 39 GAC Process Description. 40 PAC Process Design. 43 Operational Regulatory Considerations. 43 i Cost Estimates. 45 OXIDATION General. 48 Process Operational Regulatory Considerations. 51 Cost Estimates. 52 OXIDATION BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT. 55 General. 55 Process Cost Estimates. 55 CONVENTIONAL TREATMENT. 56 .

• Hoá dầu
• Demographic profile
• education teachers
• financial resources
• reflect disparities
• individual resources
• privileged backgrounds
• Socio demographic profile
• Dairy farmers
• Animal husbandry practices
• Socio demographic profile of dairy farmers
• Correlation analysis of socio demographic profile
• Transitional period
• Relationship of demographic profile
• Demographic profile of dairy farmers
• Dairy farmers with transitional diseases
• Stall fed
• Analyzing demographic profile
• Rearing goat farmers
• Climatic zones
• Extensive rearing goat farmers
• Nutrition status
• Nutrition status of women
• Food grains
• Average sex ratio of the region
• Diabetes mellitus
• HRQOL and selfmanagement
• Lalitpur and Jhansi districts
• Diabetes mellitus subjects
• Sporting bull
• Socioeconomic profile
• Jallikattu bulls
• Sporting bull rearers and rearing
• Demographic and social status
• Key Stakeholders
• Scholarship recipients
• Participating companies
• Application Information
• Candidate profile
• Eligibility