TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "BSE situation and establishment of Food Safety Commission in Japan"

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế về bệnh thú y đề tài: BSE situation and establishment of Food Safety Commission in Japan | J. Vet. Sci. 2006 7 1 1-11 JOURNAL OF Review Veterinary Science BSE situation and establishment of Food Safety Commission in Japan Takashi Onodera Chi-Kyeong Kim Department of Molecular Immunology Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences University of Tokyo Yayoi 1-1-1 Tokyo 113-8657 Japan Eight major policies were implemented by Japanese Government since Oct. 2001 to deal with bovine spongiform encephalopathy BSE . These are 1 Surveillance in farm by veterinarian 2 Prion test at healthy cows yr by veterinarian 3 Elimination of specified risk material SRM 4 Ban of MBM for production sale use 5 Prion test for fallen stocks 6 Transparent information and traceability 7 New Measures such as Food Safety Basic Law and 8 Establish of Food Safety Commission in the Cabinet Office. At this moment the extent of SRM risk has only been indicated by several reports employing tests with a limited sensitivity. There is still a possibility that the items in the SRM list will increase in the future and this indiscriminately applies to Japanese cattle as well. Although current practices of SRM elimination partially guarantee total food safety additional latent problems and imminent issues remain as potential headaches to be addressed. If the index of SRM elimination cannot guarantee reliable food safety we have but to resort to total elimination of tissues from high risk-bearing and BSE-infected animals. However current BSE tests have their limitations and can not yet completely detect high-risk and or infected animals. Under such circumstances tissues wastes and remains of diseased affected fallen stocks and cohort animals have to be eliminated to prevent BSE invading the human food chain systems. The failure to detect any cohort should never be allowed to occur and with regular and persistent updating of available stringent records we are at least adopting the correct and useful approach as a reawakening strategy to securing food safety. In this perspective .

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