TAILIEUCHUNG - Sustainable Growth and Applications in Renewable Energy Sources Part 5

Tham khảo tài liệu 'sustainable growth and applications in renewable energy sources part 5', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, cơ khí - chế tạo máy phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Renewable Energy and Coal Use in Turkey 71 Fig. 11. During of the period 1970 and 2009 development of the share of renewable energy and coal by the total installed capacity data from TEIAS 2009 in electricity production increased since it is a cheaper than other resources and this was quickly renounced after the oil crisis in 1973. After the crisis Turkey gave importance on lignite one of its own energy resources and the share of coal in electricity production began increasing and reached 50 . After 2000s use of natural gas began using in electricity production as in all other areas and its share in electricity production reached 45 in a very short time until 2003. Also imported hard coal began to use in electricity production with 6 in 2003. The share of natural gas has increased and reached to 49 in electricity generation in 2009. At the same year distribution by resources was as follows natural gas coal hard coal 2 lignite 20 renewable 19 oil 3 and imported hard coal 7 Yilmaz 2008 Yilmaz and Aydiner 2009 . Fig. 12. During period of the 1940- 2009 electricity production by energy sources data from TEIAS 2009 72 Sustainable Growth and Applications in Renewable Energy Sources The first of the areas where coal and renewable energy can be used most intensively is electricity production. In Figure 13 distribution of the total electricity production by renewable energy and coal sources are given in a historical order. As seen in the Figure coal especially hard coal and renewable energy had a share of 68 hard coal 16 lignite 17 and renewable 18 in electricity production in 1970. The rate of electricity production using renewable energy resources and lignite had begun increasing in time and the share of the hard coal decreased to 1 until beginning of 1988 and the share of renewable energy resources and lignite increased to 42 and 38 respectively. But after that time the total electricity generation by renewable energy and coal resources decreased and reached to 41 hard .

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