TAILIEUCHUNG - REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL - On amending Regulation (EC) No 1060/2009 on credit rating agencies

It would be a great mistake however to suppose that systematiza- tion of the subject constituted the only, or indeed the chief, merit of this work. So many of the propositions which it first introduced have now found their way into the common currency ofmodern monetary theory that the English reader, coming to it for the first time more than twenty years after its first pul::Hication, may be inclined to overlook its merits as an original contribution to knowledge - a contribution from which much ofwhat is most important and vital in contemporary discussions takes its rise. Who in 1912 had heard of forced saving, of disparities between the. | EN EN EN EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels COM 2010 289 final 2010 0160 COD Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL On amending Regulation EC No 1060 2009 on credit rating agencies SEC 2010 678 sEc 2010 679 EN EN EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM 1. Context of the Proposal Experience of the financial crisis has exposed important failures in financial supervision both in particular cases and in relation to the financial system as a whole. The European Commission has piloted a fundamental overhaul of financial supervision in Europe with the objective of establishing a more efficient integrated and sustainable European system of supervision. This builds on the findings of the group of high level experts chaired by Mr Jacques de Larosière former general director of the International Monetary Fund and mandated by President Barroso to make recommendations to strengthen European supervisory arrangements . The Group presented its report on 25 February 2009 and its recommendations were endorsed by the Commission in its Communication to the Spring European Council of March 20091. The key elements of the reform proposed by the Commission are 1. Establishing a European System of Financial Supervisors ESFS consisting of a network of national financial supervisors working in tandem with new European Supervisory Authorities ESAs created by transforming the existing European supervisory committees 2 in a European Banking Authority EBA a European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority EIOPA and a European Securities and Markets Authority ESMA thereby combining the advantages of an overarching European framework for financial supervision with the expertise of local micro-prudential supervisory bodies that are closest to the institutions operating in their jurisdictions and 2. Establishing a European Systemic Risk Board ESRB which shall monitor and assess potential threats to financial stability that arise from macro-economic developments and from .

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