TAILIEUCHUNG - Man economy and state with power and market phần 5

Chúng tôi đã được chứng minh rằng đầu tư kéo dài cấu trúc của sản xuất. Bây giờ chúng tôi có thể xem xét một số những lời chỉ trích của phương pháp này. Böhm-Bawerk là người sáng lập của phân tích cơ cấu sản xuất, nhưng không may ông rời phòng cho hiểu sai bằng cách xác định sự tích lũy vốn bằng việc áp dụng phương pháp "đường vòng" sản xuất. | Production Entrepreneurship and Change 537 4. Capital Accumulation and the Length of the Structure of Production We have been demonstrating that investment lengthens the structure of production. Now we may consider some criticisms of this approach. Bohm-Bawerk is the great founder of production-structure analysis but unfortunately he left room for misinterpretation by identifying capital accumulation with adopting more roundabout methods of production. Thus consider his famous example of the Crusoe who must first construct and then maintain a net if he wishes to catch more than the number of fish he can catch without any capital. Bohm-Bawerk stated The roundabout ways of capital are fruitful but long they procure us more or better consumption goods but only at a later period of time. 24 Calling these methods roundabout is definitely paradoxical for do we not know that men strive always to achieve their ends in the most direct and shortest manner possible As Mises demonstrates rather than speak of the higher productivity of roundabout methods of production it is more appropriate to speak of the higher physical productivity of production processes requiring more time longer processes .25 Now let us suppose that we are confronted with an array of possible production processes based on their physical productivities. We may also rank the processes in accordance with their length . in terms of the waiting time between the input of the resources and the yielding of the final product. The longer the waiting period between first input and final output the greater the disutility ceteris paribus since more time must elapse before the satisfaction is attained. The first processes to be used will be those most productive in value and physically and the shortest. No one has maintained that all long processes are more productive than all short 24Bohm-Bawerk Positive Theory of Capital p. 82. 25Mises Human Action pp. 478-79. 538 Man Economy and State with Power and Market .

TỪ KHÓA LIÊN QUAN
Đã phát hiện trình chặn quảng cáo AdBlock
Trang web này phụ thuộc vào doanh thu từ số lần hiển thị quảng cáo để tồn tại. Vui lòng tắt trình chặn quảng cáo của bạn hoặc tạm dừng tính năng chặn quảng cáo cho trang web này.