TAILIEUCHUNG - The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 65

The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 65. In the past decade, Cognitive Linguistics has developed into one of the most dynamic and attractive frameworks within theoretical and descriptive linguistics The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics is a major new reference that presents a comprehensive overview of the main theoretical concepts and descriptive/theoretical models of Cognitive Linguistics, and covers its various subfields, theoretical as well as applied. | This page intentionally left blank CHAPTER 23 PHONOLOGY GEOFF NATHAN 1. Basic Principles . What a Cognitive Phonology Will Look Like As with other levels of language doing phonology within Cognitive Grammar requires a radical revision of how linguists think about their subject matter particularly as compared with the dominant worldview of Generative Grammar. However phonology is in a rather different position from other fields in that phonol-ogists have not all adopted the dominant Chomskyan paradigm with its attendant commitments to modularity innateness and the independence of language structure from other cognitive processes. In fact even generative phonologists often take a strongly functional attitude some even arguing that all phonology is either functionally motivated or conventionalized. A second difference with syntax is that there is considerable continuity within the fields of phonology from its inception in the latter part of the twentieth century to the beginnings of the twenty-first. Many of the categories and theoretical constructs that were introduced in the early development of phonology are still considered valid by virtually all theoretical bents despite numerous theoretical revolutions. Phoneme syllable consonant vowel feature and even process have some status in virtually all current phonological theories both generative and functionalist. Although the Generative Grammar tradition has evolved considerably during the past fifty years some fundamental principles would be accepted by both generative and nongenerative phonologists as was noted by reviewers of the proceedings volume on Formal and Functional Linguistics Carnie and Mendoza-Denton 2003 . 612 GEOFF NATHAN . The Phoneme as Category Phonology can generally be defined by its practitioners attitude toward the idea of the phone. The phoneme originated in the nineteenth century and continued into the twentieth along a number of different often competing lines. Some linguists over the .

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