TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo " The meaning and structure of a science fiction story: a sysyemic functional analysis "

What is a text? To a layman, a text may be just a text or it may be “I’ve got no idea”. To the people in the linguistics circle who are not concerned with language as social semiotic, a text may be a rather fuzzy and abstract term, or it may mean “a body of printed or written work” as defined by the Collins English Dictionary (1990). To the etymologist, a text may carry a general meaning of texture, because, as they may explain, “text” is derived from the Latin word “textus” meaning “texture”. But what is linguistic. | TẠP CHl KHOA HỌC ĐHQGHN NGOẠI NGỮ Sô 2 2005 THE MEANING AND STRUCTURE OF A SCIENCE FICTION STORY A SYSYEMIC FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS Hoang Van Van 1. Introduction What is a text To a layman a text may be just a text or it may be I ve got no idea . To the people in the linguistics circle who are not concerned with language as social semiotic a text may be a rather fuzzy and abstract term or it may mean a body of printed or written work as defined by the Collins English Dictionary 1990 . To the etymologist a text may carry a general meaning of texture because as they may explain text is derived from the Latin word textus meaning texture . But what is linguistic texture is still another problem. It may be inappropriate to ask second or foreign language teachers such a big question. If the question is given to them I am sure the polite answer will be Sorry we are language users we are not concerned with language theory. What we re supposed to do is to use and teach language correctly and appropriately and nothing else. Fortunately the correctly and the appropriately in their answer have a lot to do with text and to understand what a text is will certainly help them a great deal in their teaching for detail of this point see Halliday McIntosh and Strevens 1964 Halliday and Hasan 1985 and Burns 1990 . With these difficulties in mind in this paper an attempt is made to explore the grammar and meaning of a science fiction story as a text. The procedures and conventions used in the analysis are based on the framework of Halliday s 1994 An Introduction to Functional Grammar Halliday and Hasan s 1985 Language Text and Context Aspect of Language in Social-Semiotic Perspective Hasan s 1984 Coherence and Cohesive and Butt s 1984 The Theme and Lexico-Grammar in the Poetry of Wallace. The analysis will proceed from the context of the chosen text clauses and clause complexes analysis the transitivity pattern the mood pattern the theme-rheme pattern the grammatical and lexical .

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