TAILIEUCHUNG - Air Pollution-Related Lichen Monitoring in National Parks, Forests, and Refuges: Guidelines for Studies Intended for Regulatory and Management Purposes

This guidance document is intended to serve as a resource for national park, forest, and refuge staff when considering lichen studies to address air quality concerns. It provides background regarding the use of lichens as air pollution indicators, their sensitivities to various air pollutants, and the effects of air pollution on lichen physiology, communities, and tissue chemistry. It discusses the types of information and objectives that can optimize the utility of lichen studies from an air management and air regulatory perspective. It also provides a checklist of questions to consider when designing or evaluating the potential of. | Air Pollution-Related Lichen Monitoring in National Parks Forests and Refuges Guidelines for Studies Intended for Regulatory and Management Purposes National Park Service Air Resources Division . Forest Service Air Resource Management Program . Fish and Wildlife Service Air Quality Branch June 2003 ii Air Pollution-Related Lichen Monitoring in National Parks Forests and Refuges Guidelines for Studies Intended for Regulatory and Management Purposes Prepared by Tamara Blett Air Resources Division National Park Service Linda Geiser Pacific Northwest Region Air Resource Management USDA Forest Service Ellen Porter Air Resources Division National Park Service formerly of the Air Quality Branch . Fish and Wildlife Service . Department of the Interior National Park Service Air Resources Division Denver Colorado . Fish and Wildlife Service Air Quality Branch Denver Colorado . Department of Agriculture . Forest Service Corvallis Oregon June 2003 NPS D2292 Acknowledgements Helpful editing comments on earlier drafts of this document were provided by Jim Bennett Bill Jackson Tonnie Maniero Tom Nash Dave Richie Mark Scruggs and Suzy Will-Wolf. The authors wish to thank Jim Bennett and Karen Cunningham of the . Geological Survey in Madison Wisconsin for assistance in preparing the maps in this document. This report is available at ard pubs r6 aq natarm Cover Illustration of Parmelia sulcata by Alexander Mikulin .

• Môi trường
• Endometrial Tumors
• Postoperative Scars
• Pathogenesis
• Endometriosis
• Urinary Tract Endometriosis
• Diagnosis and Treatment
• Sarcoma of the female genitalia
• The female genitalia
• Endometrial stromal tumors
• Endometrial stromal nodule
• Similar tumors
• High grade endometrial stromal sarcoma
• BMC Cancer
• Endometrial carcinoma
• Solid tumors
• Hazard ratio
• Disease free survival
• Endometrial cancer
• Established risk factor
• High grade tumors
• Cell carcinomas
• Diagnostics and Treatment
• Pathological Aspects
• Aspects of Endometriosis