TAILIEUCHUNG - Tax Credits for Health Insurance

Over the next decade, the two laws also will provide for about $900 billion in new subsidies, including a substantial expansion of Medicaid and new tax credits to offset the cost of health insurance premiums for low- and middle-income families and small businesses. In each state, exchanges will be established to facilitate the purchase of coverage and the delivery of the subsidies. Some companies whose workers receive subsidies for health insurance through the exchanges could be required to pay penalties. Changes to the existing health insurance system include provisions that guarantee access to health insurance, regardless of preexisting conditions (although. | Tax Credits for Health Insurance Leonard E. Burman and Jonathan Gruber Discussion Paper No. 19 June 2005 Leonard E. Burman is a senior fellow at the Urban Institute codirector of the Tax Policy Center and a visiting professor at Georgetown University. Jonathan Gruber is professor of economics at MIT and research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research. The authors gratefully acknowledge comments and very helpful tables from Linda Blumberg and research assistance from Fredric Blavin Troy Kravitz and Bill Lincoln. Fiona Blackshaw and Susan Kellam edited the paper. Support for this research was provided by the Macarthur Foundation. The Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center The Tax Policy Center TPC aims to clarify and analyze the nation s tax policy choices by providing timely and accessible facts analyses and commentary to policymakers journalists citizens and researchers. TPC s nationally recognized experts in tax budget and social policy carry out an integrated program of research and communication on four overarching issues fair simple and efficient taxation long-term implications of tax policy choices social policy in the tax code and state tax issues. Support for the Center comes from the Annie E. Casey Foundation the Brodie Price Philanthropic Fund the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation the Ford Foundation the George Gund Foundation the Lumina Foundation the Nathan Cummings Foundation the Open Society Institute the Sandler Family Supporting Foundation and others. Views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the Urban Institute the Brookings Institution their boards of trustees or their funders. Publisher The Urban Institute 2100 M Street . Washington DC 20037 Copyright 2005 The Urban Institute Permission is granted for reproduction of this document with attribution to the Urban Institute. Contents Summary Data and Historical Current-Law Treatment of Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance Market Effects .

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