TAILIEUCHUNG - Global environmental change: Additional stress for food security

As the land use planning system does not extendoffshore,the policies set out in PPS 22 do not apply to developments for offshore renewable energy,although they do apply to related secondarydevelopments constructed onshore,such as sub-stations and temporary construction facilities,for which planning permission will be Department ofTrade and Industry is the leadGovernment department for the consents procedurefor the development of offshore wind developments,coordinating applications through its OffshoreRenewables Consents consent procedureinvolves two alternative routes:the Electricity Act 1989 or the Transport and Works Act are likely to involve the need to obtainadditional consents,principally permissions under theFood and Environment Protection Act 1985. | Global environmental change Additional stress for food security The world produces more than enough food for everyone yet - even today - over one billion people do not have access to sufficient food and go to bed hungry. Attaining food security for all is clearly more complicated than just producing more food. Besides food production food availability and food affordability are critical prerequisites for ensuring food security. Strongly influenced by social cultural political economic and environmental determinants food availability depends on food production distribution and trade while food affordability relates to food pricing and consumers purchasing power. It can be argued that social and economic factors are the main determinants of food security particularly in the short term. However there is growing evidence and concern within and beyond the scientific community that food security will be additionally threatened by global environmental change GEC . It is also now well recognized that human activities related to producing processing packaging distributing retailing and consuming food are partly responsible for changing the world s climate through emissions of greenhouse gases GHG and changes in land use. They also contribute to other aspects of GEC such as changes in freshwater supplies air quality nutrient cycling biodiversity land cover and soils. Food security exists when all people at all times have physical and economic access to sufficient safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life . FAO 1996 is based on stability of three components - food availability - food access and - food utilisation is underpinned by food systems not just food production is diminished when any component of the food system is stressed. Global environmental change GEC includes changes in the physical and biogeochemical environment either caused naturally or influenced by human activities such as deforestation fossil .

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