TAILIEUCHUNG - Modelling Load Shifting Using Electric Vehicles in a Smart Grid Environment

Climate change can also be expected to have serious consequences on water resources. Melting glaciers, higher intensity and more variable rainfall events, and increasing temperatures will contribute to increased inland flooding, water scarcity and decreasing water quality. Overall, the greatest human requirement for freshwater resources is for crop irrigation, particularly for farming in arid regions and in the great paddy fields of Asia. In South Asia, hundreds of millions of people depend on perennial rivers such as the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra –all fed by the unique water reservoir formed by the 16,000 Himalayan glaciers. Current trends in glacial melt suggest that the low flows will be. | Modelling Load Shifting Using Electric Vehicles in a Smart Grid Environment International Energy Agency Shin-ichi Inage working paper INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY The International Energy Agency IEA an autonomous agency was established in November 1974. Its mandate is two-fold to promote energy security amongst its member countries through collective response to physical disruptions in oil supply and to advise member countries on sound energy policy. The IEA carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among 28 advanced economies each of which is obliged to hold oil stocks equivalent to 90 days of its net imports. The Agency aims to Secure member countries access to reliable and ample supplies of all forms of energy in particular through maintaining effective emergency response capabilities in case of oil supply disruptions. Promote sustainable energy policies that spur economic growth and environmental protection in a global context - particularly in terms of reducing greenhouse-gas emissions that contribute to climate change. Improve transparency of international markets through collection and analysis of energy data. Support global collaboration on energy technology to secure future energy supplies and mitigate their environmental impact including through improved energy efficiency and development and deployment of low-carbon technologies. Find solutions to global energy challenges through engagement and dialogue with non-member countries industry international organisations and other stakeholders. IEA member countries Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy International Energy Agency OECD IEA 2010 International Energy Agency 9 rue de la Fédération 75739 Paris Cedex 15 France Please note that this publication is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution. The terms and conditions are available online at about Japan Korea .

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