TAILIEUCHUNG - The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 42

The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 42. In the past decade, Cognitive Linguistics has developed into one of the most dynamic and attractive frameworks within theoretical and descriptive linguistics The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics is a major new reference that presents a comprehensive overview of the main theoretical concepts and descriptive/theoretical models of Cognitive Linguistics, and covers its various subfields, theoretical as well as applied. | 380 MARK TURNER Any mental space in the integration network can be modified at any moment in its construction. In particular the inputs can be modified by reverse mapping from the blend. In the wedding example backward projection from the daydream blend can alter the man s sense of his actual relation to his girlfriend. Consider a second example. The clipper ship Northern Light sailed in 1853 from San Francisco to Boston in 76 days 8 hours. That time was still the fastest on record in 1993 when a modern catamaran Great American II set out on the same course. A few days before the catamaran reached Boston observers were able to say 1 At this point Great American II is days ahead of Northern Light. This expression frames the two boats as sailing on the same course during the same time period in 1993. It blends the event of 1853 and the event of 1993 into a single event. In one mental space we have the event of 1853 in a second we have the event of 1993. These are the input spaces to the blend. There is a partial crossspace mapping that connects counterparts in the input mental spaces. It connects the two boats the two paths San Francisco to San Francisco Boston to Boston and moment of departure to moment of departure. There is a generic mental space which maps onto each of the inputs and contains what the inputs have in common an ocean voyage from San Francisco to Boston. There is selective projection to the blended space which brings in the two boats the course their actual positions and times on the course and so on but not the 1853 date or the 1853 weather conditions the fact that the clipper ship was engaged in transporting cargo and so on. In the blend the geographies and times of the two input spaces are fused but the boats are not fused. They are brought in as separate elements. The blend develops emergent structure not in the inputs. First composition of elements from the inputs makes relations available in the blend that did not exist in the separate .

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