TAILIEUCHUNG - Mental Health Research Findings

We as a Nation have a timely opportunity and an urgent need to build a 21st-century health support system—a comprehensive, knowledge- based system capable of providing information to all who need it to make sound decisions about health. Such a system can help realize the public interest related to disease prevention, health promotion, and population health. This report from the National Committee on Vital and Health Statistics (NCVHS), a public advisory committee statutorily authorized to advise the Secretary of Health and Human Services on national health information policy, outlines a vision and a process for building such a health support system—the National Health Information Infrastructure (NHII). The NHII includes not just technologies but, more importantly, values, practices, relationships,. | Mental Health Research Findings The mission of AHRQ is to improve the quality safety efficiency and effectiveness of health care by Using evidence to improve health care. Improving health care outcomes through research. Transforming research into practice. Introduction About one in four adults in the United States suffers from a mental disorder in a given year with about 6 percent suffering from a serious mental illness. These problems typically take a toll on overall health. For example patients diagnosed with a serious mental disorder die 25 years earlier than the general population. Related behavioral issues such as substance abuse or domestic violence also remain persistent problems. For example nearly one-third of . adults suffer from some type of mental illness or substance abuse. In addition an estimated million women are physically abused by their intimate partners each year and about 1 million abused children are identified each year. Care costs for these problems are significant. Mental disorders were one of the five most costly conditions in the United States in 2006 with care expenditures rising from billion in 1996 to billion in 2006. Treatment settings are also changing. For example a growing Look inside for Abuse .2 Access to Cost of Addiction Substance Cognitive Impairment Chronic Primary Women .15 Disparities .15 Health Information Technology .17 Pharmaceuticals .17 Other Findings .20 number of children and adults are being diagnosed and treated for mental illness by primary care clinicians. Also use of telepsychiatry and new medications are extending the reach and type of treatment available. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Advancing Excellence in Health Care The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality AHRQ supports a diverse array of mental health research projects that examine these and other issues. Topics

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