TAILIEUCHUNG - Doppler

Doppler is the apparent change in wavelength (or frequency) of an electromagnetic or acoustic wave when there is relative movement between the transmitter (or frequency source) and the receiver. | DOPPLER SHIFT Doppler is the apparent change in wavelength or frequency of an electromagnetic or acoustic wave when there is relative movement between the transmitter or frequency source and the receiver. Summary RF Equation for the Two-Way radar case 2 Xmtr Tgt fXmt c fRec fXmt fD fXmt Summary RF Equation for the One-Way ESM case r _ r r _ r Xmtr or Rec fXmt f Rec fXmt fD fXmt C Rules of Thumb for two-way signal travel divide in half for one-way ESM signal measurements At 10 GHz fD -35 Hz per Knot 19 Hz per km Hr 67 Hz per m sec 61 Hz per yd sec 20 Hz per ft sec To estimate fD at other frequencies multiply these by IfXmt GHz 10 The Doppler effect is shown in Figure 1. In everyday life this effect is commonly noticeable when a whistling train or police siren passes you. Audio Doppler is depicted however Doppler can also affect the frequency of a radar carrier wave the PRF of a pulse radar signal or even light waves causing a shift of color to the observer. Figure 1. Doppler Frequency Creation From Aircraft Engine Noise How do we know the universe is expanding Answer The color of light from distant stars is shifted to red see Section 7-1 higher 8 or lower frequency means Doppler shift is stretched . expanding . A memory aid might be that the lights from a car going away at night are red tail lights Doppler frequency shift is directly proportional to velocity and a radar system can therefore be calibrated to measure velocity instead of or along with range. This is done by measuring the shift in frequency of a wave caused by an object in motion Figure 2 . Transmitter in motion Reflector in motion Receiver in motion All three For a closing relative velocity Wave is compressed Frequency is increased For an opening relative velocity Wave is stretched Frequency is decreased To compute Doppler frequency we note that velocity is range rate V dr dt TRANSMITTER MOVING SURFACE ESM RWR MEASURES DOPPLER One-way Doppler Change RECEIVER TRANSMITTER RECEIVER MOVING .

TỪ KHÓA LIÊN QUAN
TAILIEUCHUNG - Chia sẻ tài liệu không giới hạn
Địa chỉ : 444 Hoang Hoa Tham, Hanoi, Viet Nam
Website : tailieuchung.com
Email : tailieuchung20@gmail.com
Tailieuchung.com là thư viện tài liệu trực tuyến, nơi chia sẽ trao đổi hàng triệu tài liệu như luận văn đồ án, sách, giáo trình, đề thi.
Chúng tôi không chịu trách nhiệm liên quan đến các vấn đề bản quyền nội dung tài liệu được thành viên tự nguyện đăng tải lên, nếu phát hiện thấy tài liệu xấu hoặc tài liệu có bản quyền xin hãy email cho chúng tôi.
Đã phát hiện trình chặn quảng cáo AdBlock
Trang web này phụ thuộc vào doanh thu từ số lần hiển thị quảng cáo để tồn tại. Vui lòng tắt trình chặn quảng cáo của bạn hoặc tạm dừng tính năng chặn quảng cáo cho trang web này.