TAILIEUCHUNG - Air Pollution Control in the Transportation Sector: Third Phase Research Report of the Urban Environmental Management Project

The principal pollutants from the transport sector responsible for adverse health effects include lead, various types of particulate matter, ozone (formed from atmospheric reactions of oxides of nitrogen [Nox] and volatile organic compounds [VOCs]), various toxic VOCs, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, ammonia and sulphur dioxide. However, the proportion of these various pollutants attributable to the transport sector varies significantly across different cities, as indicated by the table below. Pollution from transportation also causes damage to crops, farmland, forests, lakes, rivers, streams, coastal waters and swampy biosystems. This damage is mainly due to the effects of acidification (from. | Air Pollution Control in the Transportation Sector Third Phase Research Report of the Urban Environmental Management Project IGES Institute for Global Environmental Strategies Air Pollution Control in the Transportation Sector Third Phase Research Report of the Urban Environmental Management Project Copyright 2007 Institute for Global Environmental Strategies IGES All rights reserved. Exclusive copyrights belong to IGES. No parts of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying recording or any information storage and retrieval system without the prior permission in writing from IGES. Cover page photographs Jakarta by Dr. Sutomo s or PUSTRAL s collection. Mumbai by Sudhakar Yedla Shanghai by Noriko Kono and Yokohama Bangkok Beijing and Seoul by Naoko Matsumoto. Printed and bound by Sato Printing Co. Ltd. Yokohama Japan ISBN 978-4-88788-038-2 Although every effort is made to ensure objectivity and balance the publication of research results or translation does not imply IGES endorsement or acquiescence with its conclusions or the endorsement of IGES financers. IGES maintains a position of neutrality at all times on issues concerning public policy. Hence conclusions that are reached in IGES publications should be understood to be those of the authors and not attributed to staff members officers directors trustees funders or to IGES itself. Institute for Global Environmental Strategies IGES Urban Environmental Management Project 2108-11 Kamiyamaguchi Hayama Kanagawa 240-0115 Japan Tel 81-46-855-3700 Fax 81-46-855-3709 E-mail iges@ URL http Printed in Japan Printed on recycled paper Air Pollution Control in the Transportation Sector Third Phase Research Report of the Urban Environmental Management Project March 2007 IGES Institute for Global Environmental .

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• medicine availability
• private sector
• private pharmacies
• Insulin Like Growth
• Based Approach
• New Therapeutics
• official opinion
• private sectors
• Photosynthesis
• Carotenoids and Photosynthesis
• Carotenoid Biosyntesis
• sector availability
• originator brand medicines
• generic products ranged
• Germin Gene Products
• Under Salt Stress
• Adaptation and Tolerance
• Report medicine
• traditional medicine
• scientific reports
• intermediate cells
• cell proliferation
• medical analysis
• comprehensive imple mentation
• stringent enforcement
• intention of regulation
• Root Produced
• Volatile Secondary
• Metabolites
• Mediating Soil Interactions
• healthcare professionals
• patients is essential
• evidence based
• Regulatory Mechanism
• Asexual Cycles
• Terpenoids and Gibberellic
• Acids Interaction
• extent and nature
• reliable information
• prices and availability
• formulated and implemented
• Nutrition and Growth
• UV C Hormesis
• Relation to Some
• policy options are available
• equitable and sustainable
• Proteins and Enzymes
• Post Translational
• Nuclear Proteins
• ecall or difficulties
• Medicines adherence
• encouraging patients
• Salt Tolerance
• Harvested Fruits
• Fruits and Vegetables