TAILIEUCHUNG - Annual compilation and accounting report for Annex B Parties under the Kyoto Protocol

A major component of liquidity is adverse selection costs, which are reflected in the bid-ask spread and market impact costs. Firms’ precommitment to the timely disclosure of high- quality financial accounting information reduces investors’ risk of loss from trading with more informed investors, thereby attracting more funds into the capital markets, lowering investors’ liquidity risk (see Diamond and Verrecchia [1991], Botosan [2000], Brennan and Tamarowski [2000], and Leuz and Verrecchia [2000]). Capital markets with low liquidity risk for individual investors can facilitate high-return, long-term (illiquid) corporate investments, including long-term investments in high-return technologies, without requiring individual investors to commit their resources. | unte NATIONS 1IFCCC I Framework Convention on Climate Change Distr. GENERAL FCCC KP CMP 2008 9 27 November 2008 Original ENGLISH CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES SERVING AS THE MEETING OF THE PARTIES TO THE KYOTO PROTOCOL Fourth session Poznan 1-12 December 2008 Item 12 of the provisional agenda Annual compilation and accounting report for Annex B Parties under the Kyoto Protocol Annual compilation and accounting report for Annex B Parties under the Kyoto Protocol Revised note by the secretariat Summary The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol by its decision 13 requested the secretariat to begin publishing annual reports containing the initial accounting parameters that were recorded in the compilation and accounting database after the completion of the initial reviews under Article 8 of the Kyoto Protocol for Parties to the Convention that are also Parties to the Kyoto Protocol with commitments inscribed in Annex B to the Kyoto Protocol Annex B Parties . This document contains the first such report. It shows the status of submission and review of the initial reports of Annex B Parties and their eligibility to participate in the flexibility mechanisms under the Kyoto Protocol. The document also provides information on base year emissions assigned amounts annual emissions of greenhouse gases from sectors listed in Annex A to the Kyoto Protocol parameters for forest definition and the election of and accounting period for land use land-use change and forestry activities under Article 3 paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Kyoto Protocol. ml 1 . 1 11 1 . . 1 in-. 1 1J J This document was submitted after the due date owing to the need for internal consultations. FCCC KP CMP 2008 9 Page 2 CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION Paragraphs 1-6 Page 3 A. Mandate 1-2 3 B. Scope of the note 3-5 3 C. Possible action by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol 6 3 II. STATUS OF .

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