TAILIEUCHUNG - A guidebook for peer reviews of national sustainable development strategies

As one of the most effi cient and environmentally friendly ways to move people and goods, railways have a tremendous potential to reduce the environmental impact of transport and improve the quality of life of EU citizens. European policy up to now has failed to properly address the impacts of increasing transport demand, which is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions and a driver of global climate change. There is now an urgent need for action to cut transport-related CO2 emissions | PRIME-SD Peer Review Improvement through Mutual Exchange on Sustainable Development A guidebook for peer reviews of national sustainable development strategies February 2006 Acknowledgements This Guidebook has been produced for the European Commission DG Environment as part of a Framework Contract Economic Analysis in the context of environmental policies and of sustainable development Contract No. . 1 FRA 2004 0081 . It has been prepared by a project team led by the Institute for European Environmental Policy IEEP with contributions from Clare Coffey and David Wilkinson IEEP Senior Fellows Claire Monkhouse Research Fellow and Martina Herodes Research Assistant and the Sustainable Europe Research Institute SERI Vienna with Dr Joachim Spangenberg and Dr Stephan Giljum Senior Fellows contributing. The IEEP-SERI core team were supported by an internal advisory group including Prof. Paul Ekins Policy Studies Institute University of Westminster UK Dr Andreas Kraemer Ecologic Berlin. Contents Contents 3 Glossary 5 Introducing the NSDS Review Guidebook 1 1 What the Guidebook is for 1 2 Who the Guidebook is for 2 3 How to use the Guidebook 2 Part I Mutual improvement and learning on NSDSs An EU approach 5 1 Involving peers for mutual improvement and learning 5 2 Philosophy and approach underlying a common EU framework for mutual improvement and learning 6 3 Key issues to be reflected in a common approach 8 Initiating the review process 8 Preparing for the review 9 Effective involvement of peers 10 Disseminating the review findings 10 Responding to the review implementation and review plans 11 An iterative approach to peer review for mutual improvement and learning 11 4 Summary Requirements to be fulfilled by participants in a peer review 12 Part II A NSDS Review framework 13 1 Key steps in the review process 14 2 Step 1 Getting started 16 Step 1a Securing commitment to a review process 16 Step 1b Initiating the review process 18 Step 1c Getting

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• Thyroid Cancer
• Glycosylation and Glycoproteins
• Potential Role
• Diagnostics
• Insulin Like Growth
• Clinical Implications
• BMC Cancer
• Thyroid function
• Predicting thyroid cancer risk
• Thyroid stimulating hormone
• Thyroid malignancy
• Types of thyroid malignancy
• Thyroid carcinoma
• Thyroid enlarged
• Undifferentiated thyroid carcinoma
• Papillary thyroid cancer
• Thyroid cancer and age
• Thyroid cancer staging
• Cox proportional hazards models
• Benign thyroid disease
• Thyroid surgery
• Papillary thyroid microcarcinoma
• Multivariate logistic regression
• Thyroid gland
• Diffuse thyroid disease
• Thyroid nodule
• Tumor associated calcium signal transducer 2
• Anaplastic thyroid cancer
• Papillary thyroid carcinoma
• Iodide uptake
• Thyroid cells
• Medical medium thyroid healing
• Thyroid guess tests
• Thyroid medication
• Thyroid revelations
• Thyroid nodules
• Growth kinetics
• Growth rates
• Tumor growth
• Thyroid carcinomas
• Thyroid adenomas
• Differentiated thyroid carcinomas
• Papillary Carcinoma
• Papillary thyroid microcarcinomas
• Puerto rico
• Non Hispanic Blacks
• Third highest rate worldwide
• Small tumors
• Overcoming initial malcontent
• Their physicians
• FGF signaling
• Tyrosine kinase inhibitors
• Disrupt pathways
• Childhood cancer
• Childhood cancer survivor
• Breast cancer screening
• Thyroid cancer screening
• Secondary cancer
• Shear wave
• Shear wave elastography
• Detecting malignant thyroid nodules
• Elasticity index
• Differentiated thyroid cancer
• Tumor burden
• Risk stratification
• American Thyroid Association
• Gene expression
• Radioactive iodine
• Consequential overtreatment
• Cross calibration
• Differentiated thyroid carcinoma
• Negative neck ultrasonography
• Radioiodine therapy
• Sarcoid lesions
• Mimic metastatic disease
• Thyroid epithelial cells
• Cell migration
• RNA pull down
• Thyroid ultrasound
• Ultrasound guided FNA
• Ultrasound in themanagement of thyroid cancer
• Parathyroid ultrasonography
• The management of thyroid nodules
• Percutaneous ethanol injection
• Fine needle aspiration biopsy
• Thyroid carcinomas nodule
• BRAF gene mutations
• Langerhans cell histiocytosis
• Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma
• Epigenetic alterations
• Therapy targets
• Lymph nodes
• No LNM
• Central LNM