TAILIEUCHUNG - Mastering the marterial 9

Tham khảo tài liệu 'mastering the marterial 9', tài liệu phổ thông, tiếng anh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | In 1492 Columbus sailed the ocean blue. Thirty days hath September April June and November. Are you familiar with Homer s Odyssey If so you know that the epic is very long. That is why it is so remarkable that the Odyssey along with many ancient stories was related by storytellers who relied solely on their memories. Even in modern Africa family historians called griots recite hundreds of years of ancestors names from memory The use of rhyme rhythm and repetition are essential to these ancient and modern storytellers. As a child you probably learned your ABCs to the tune of Twinkle Twinkle Little Star. We have even heard of one algebra student who demonstrated how she memorized the quadratic formula notorious for being long and difficult to remember by singing it to a familiar tune Using these techniques can be fun particularly for people who like to create. Rhymes and songs draw upon your auditory memory and may be particularly useful for those who can learn tunes songs or poems easily. CHUNKING Chunking is a technique used to group or chunk items generally numbers together for better recall although the process can be used for recalling other things too. It is based on the concept mentioned earlier that the average person can store about seven items plus or minus two in his or her short-term memory. Have you noticed how many digits local phone numbers have these days When you use chunking you decrease the number of items you are holding in your memory by increasing the size of each item. For example to recall the number string 10301988 you could try to remember each number individually or you could try thinking about the string as 10 30 19 88 four chunks of numbers . Instead of remembering eight individual numbers you are remembering four larger numbers right As with acronyms and acrostics chunking is particularly meaningful when chunking has a personal connection. In our number string Karl might make two chunks 1030 and 1988 because he sees that the first chunk

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