TAILIEUCHUNG - Clusters and Competitive Advantage The Turkish Experience_1

Tham khảo tài liệu 'clusters and competitive advantage the turkish experience_1', kinh doanh - tiếp thị, quản trị kinh doanh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 8 Clusters and Competitive Advantage Figure Examples of highlyconcentratedindustries in India One of the main purposes of the present study is to add to knowledge of and the literature on clusters in the developing world by examining the phenomenon of clustering in Turkey which is classified by the World Bank as a middle-income developing country. Defining dusters industrial districts networks and clusters Although the variety of clusters makesit difficult to define tire concept precisely there is no shortage of definitions in the literature. According to Hill and Brennan 2000 p. 66 for instance a cluster is a geographic concentration of competitive firmiOffstcblishmentemldefameteduitrythat either have close buy-sell rdali cu lii e wteb oth er mbusiries tb the fegted use common technologies ot shareafd eoi alioedlaborpool . Tdistssmiilar to tde definition adopted be Rosenteldteosr 2b00gwdo eottr cluster as a geographically bounded agglomeration of related firms that together are able to achieve synergy. Redman 1994 p. 37 mclu4esidstiiutiods aswelland defines clusters as a pronounced geographic concentration of production chains for one product or a rangt pf ricuilar prodgfie os wedl os linked idfti-tutions that influence the tomputitivcdeis ef illetceoncegfrnfiodr . For industrial districts a eermthutittometimet used mfetehangeabiy with clusters in the literature hyke andOpenuenburges eoeo 5. bl províde Introduction 9 the following definition Industrial districts are geographically defined productive systems characterized by a large number of firms that are involved at various stages and in various ways in the production of a homogeneous product . According to them small and often family-owned firms innovativeness and entrepreneurial spirit interfirm cooperation and flexible productive networks are common features of such districts. Another definition comes from the new industrial districts NIDs literature which focuses on the set of locational characteristics

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