TAILIEUCHUNG - Chapter 084. Head and Neck Cancer (Part 3)

Table 84-1 TNM Classification for Head and Neck Cancer (Except Nasopharyngeal) Primary Tumor Site T Grade Oropharynx Hypopharynx T1 0–2 cm 0–2 cm T2 €“4 cm 1 site, 2–4 cm T3 4 cm 4 cm T4a Larynx, muscle of tongue, Thyroid/cricoid cartilage, medial pterygoid, hard palate, hyoid mandible invasion bone, thyroid or gland, central esophagus, compartment soft tissue invasion T4b Lateral pterygoid muscle, pterygoid plates, Invasion of prevertebral lateral fascia, encases carotid artery, or nasopharynx, or skull base or involves mediastinal structures encases carotid artery invasion Regional Lymph Nodes (N) NX Regional lymph nodes cannot be assessed N0 No regional lymph node metastasis N1 Unilateral metastasis in lymph node(s), ≤6 cm in greatest dimension, above the supraclavicular fossa N2 . | Chapter 084. Head and Neck Cancer Part 3 Table 84-1 TNM Classification for Head and Neck Cancer Except Nasopharyngeal Primary Tumor Site T Grade Oropharynx Hypopharynx T1 0â 2 cm 0a 2 cm T2 4 cm 1 site 2a 4 cm T3 4 cm 4 cm T4a Larynx muscle of tongue Thyroid cricoid cartilage medial pterygoid hard palate mandible invasion hyoid bone thyroid gland esophagus or central compartment soft tissue invasion T4b Lateral pterygoid muscle pterygoid plates lateral nasopharynx or skull base or encases carotid artery invasion Invasion of prevertebral fascia encases carotid artery or involves mediastinal structures Regional Lymph Nodes N NX Regional lymph nodes cannot be assessed N0 No regional lymph node metastasis N1 Unilateral metastasis in lymph node s 6 cm in greatest dimension above the supraclavicular fossa N2 Bilateral metastasis in lymph node s 6 cm in greatest dimension above the supraclavicular fossa N3 Metastasis in a lymph node s 6 cm and or to supraclavicular fossa N3a 6 cm N3b Extension to the supraclavicular fossa MX Distant metastasis cannot be assessed MO No distant metastasis Ml Distant metastasis Stage Grouping Stage O Tis NO MO Stage I T1 NO .

• Y học thường thức
• Head and Neck Cancer
• bệnh học và điều trị
• bài giảng bệnh học
• tài liệu y khoa
• Harrisons Internal Medicine
• BMC Cancer
• Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
• Immune checkpoint inhibitors
• Survival in head and neck cancer
• Alcohol consumption
• Cigarette smoking
• Cohort studies
• Head neck cancer
• Head neck cancer subtypes
• Progressive resistance training
• Physical activity
• Body composition
• Clinical cohort
• Prognosis research
• Patient reported outcomes
• Sexual history
• Quality of life
• Biological samples
• Cell Line Microarray
• Potential immunohistochemical biomarkers
• Triple treatment combination
• Immunotherapy targeting
• Metastatic head
• Neck squamous cell carcinoma
• Cancer stem cells
• Side population
• Delayed neck metastasis
• Inflammatory marker
• Systemic inflammation
• Nonstandard treatment
• Patient compliance
• Cumulative incidence
• Esophageal cancer
• Metachronous cancer
• Young onset
• Head and neck
• Phase III
• Squamous cell carcinoma
• Overall survival
• Platinum therapy
• Narrow band imaging
• Second primary cancer
• Radiation dermatitis
• Topical steroid
• Neck cancer
• Patient derived xenograft
• Squamous cell cancer
• Anti cancer therapeutics
• Warburg effect
• Alternative splicing
• Pyruvate Kinase muscle isoenzyme
• Cancer cells
• Single nucleotide polymorphism
• Personalized medicine
• 5 lipoxygenase
• Representative endocannabinoids
• Effectively inhibited
• Treatment outcome
• Induction chemotherapy
• Neck squamous cells carcinomas
• Metabolic statuses
• CUP syndrome
• Delayed adjuvant therapy
• Advanced head and neck cancer
• Neck dissection
• Human papillomavirus
• Oropharyngeal cancer
• Laryngeal cancer
• Oral cancer
• Chemo radiotherapy exhibiting weak
• Locoregional cancer
• Aspiration pneumonia
• Risk factors
• Cancer related mortality
• Tumor growth
• Meta analysis
• Cancer worldwide
• Anti CD44 v6 antibody
• Antineoplastic treatment
• Indicating greater difficulties
• Circulating tumor cell
• Circulating tumor DNA
• Oral cavity cancer preclinical model